im gia tri nho nhat (a+b+c)(1/a+1/b+1/c)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Thiếu ĐK : a;b;c > 0
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy - Schwarz ta có :
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=9\) có GTNN là 9
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng bđt AM - GM:
\(T=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{abc}}{a+b+c}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{abc}}{a+b+c}\right)+\dfrac{8}{9}\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}+\dfrac{8}{9}.3=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c.
Vậy Min T = \(\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi a = b = c.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4-1\) . Có: \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4-1\ge-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(2x+\frac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}:2=-\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy: \(Min_A=-1\) tại \(x=-\frac{1}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:\(P=a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}+c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)(bđt cauchy-schwarz)
\(P\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{81}+\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{80\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{3}+\frac{80\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{81}\left(AM-GM\right)\)
Sử dụng đánh giá quen thuộc:\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=27\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{3}+\frac{80\cdot27}{81}=\frac{82}{3}\)
"="<=>a=b=c=3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
để P thuộc Z =>2n+1 chia hết cho n+5
=>2n+10-9 chia hết cho n+5
=>2(n+5)-9 chia hết cho n+5
=>9 chia hết cho n+5
\(\Rightarrow n+5\in\left\{-9;-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-14;-8;-6;-4;-2;4\right\}\)