Rút gọn phân thức : \(\frac{x^2+7x+12}{4x^2+12x}\)
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\(A=\frac{4x}{x^2-2x}+\frac{3}{2-x}+\frac{12x}{x^3-4x}\)
\(A=\frac{4x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{12x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)+12x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)+12x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x+12x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+14x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
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\(\frac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+7x+12}\)=\(\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6}{x^2+3x+4x+12}\)=\(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)=\(\frac{x+2}{x+4}\)
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Xét tử thức ta có
2x3-7x2-12x+45
= 2x3+5x2-12x2-30x+18x+45
= x2(2x+5)-6x(2x+5)+9(2x+5)
= (2x+5)(x2-6x+9)
= (2x+5)(x-3)2 (1)
Xét mẫu thức ta có
3x3-19x2+33x-9
= 3x3-x2-18x2+6x+27x-9
= x2(3x-1)-6x(3x-1)+9(3x-1)
= (3x-1)(x2-6x+9)
= (3x-1)(x-3)2 (2)
Thay (1) và (2) vào A ta được\(A=\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
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\(a)\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{(x-3)^2(2x+5)}{(3x-1)(x-3)^2}(ĐK:x\ne3,x\ne\frac{1}{3})\)
\(=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
Còn bài b bạn tự làm nhé
Điều kiện: \(x\ne\left\{-1;-2;-5\right\}\)
\(\frac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^3+8x^2+17x+10}=\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x+5}\)
Điều kiện: \(x\ne\left\{3;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{2x^3-6x^2-x^2+3x-15x+45}{3x^3-9x^2-10x^2+30x+3x-9}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)}{3x^2\left(x-3\right)-10x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-x-15}{3x^2-10x+3}=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
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Câu 5: B
Câu 6:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x-2\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne2\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x+1\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne-1\)
8:
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+4}{3x^2-6x}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}-\dfrac{4x}{3x^2-6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4-4x}{3x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2+5x+2}{3x}=\dfrac{6x}{3x}=2\)
7:
\(\dfrac{8x^3yz}{24xy^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8xy\cdot x^2z}{8xy\cdot3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2z}{3y}\)
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Không ai trả lời buồn quá .
\(\frac{3x^2-12x+12}{x^4-8x}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{x\left(x^3-8\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
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