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Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
Câu 1:
Đặt \(A=\frac{n-8}{n+3}\)
Ta có:\(A=\frac{n-8}{n+3}=\frac{n+3-11}{n+3}=1-\frac{11}{n+3}\)
Để A nguyên thì 11 chia hết cho n+3 hay \(\left(n+3\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)\)
Vậy Ư(11) là:[1,-1,11,-11]
Do đó ta có bảng sau :
| n+3 | -11 | -1 | 1 | 11 |
| n | -14 | -4 | -2 | 8 |
Vậy phân số là một số nguyên thì n=-14;-4;-2;8
2. a) 3 ( x-5) = 2(x-11)
3x - 15 = 2x - 22
3x - 2x = -22 + 15
x = -7
b) 0.27 + \(\frac{1}{2}\) < x% < 1 -20%
1.25 < x % < 0.8
còn lại mình ko biết
c) \(\frac{x}{2}\)- \(\frac{3}{10}\) = \(\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}\) = \(\frac{1}{5}\) + \(\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}\) = \(\frac{2}{10}\)+\(\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
=> x = 1
1/a,
-Ta có:
$B<1\Leftrightarrow B<\frac{10^{2005}+1+9}{10^{2006}+1+9}=\frac{10^{2005}+10}{10^{2006}+10}=\frac{10(10^{2004}+1)}{10(10^{2005}+1)}=\frac{10^{2004}+1}{10^{2005}+1}=A$
-Vậy: B<A
b,$A=1+(\frac{1}{2})^2+...+(\frac{1}{100})^2$
$\Leftrightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+1-\frac{1}{100}\Leftrightarrow A<2-\frac{1}{100}\Leftrightarrow A<2(đpcm)$
2,
a.
-Ta có:$\Rightarrow \frac{3x+7}{x-1}=\frac{3(x-1)+16}{x-1}=\frac{3(x-1)}{x-1}+\frac{16}{x-1}=3+\frac{16}{x-1}
-Để: 3x+7/x-1 nguyên
-Thì: $\frac{16}{x-1}$ nguyên
$\Rightarrow 16\vdots x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\in Ư(16)\Leftrightarrow ....$
b, -Ta có:
$\frac{n-2}{n+5}=\frac{n+5-7}{n+5}=1-\frac{7}{n+5}$
-Để: n-2/n+5 nguyên
-Thì: \frac{7}{n+5} nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow 7\vdots n+5\Leftrightarrow n+5\in Ư(7)\Leftrightarrow ...$
3.
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3=5^3\)
=> \(x-1=5\)
=> \(x=5+1\)
=> \(x=6\)
Vậy \(x=6.\)
b) \(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\)
=> \(2^x.\left(2^2-1\right)=96\)
=> \(2^x.3=96\)
=> \(2^x=96:3\)
=> \(2^x=32\)
=> \(2^x=2^5\)
=> \(x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=343\)
=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=7^3\)
=> \(2x+1=7\)
=> \(2x=7-1\)
=> \(2x=6\)
=> \(x=6:2\)
=> \(x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(2^n:4=16\Rightarrow2^n:2^2=2^4\Rightarrow2^{n-2}=2^4\Rightarrow n-2=4\Rightarrow n=6\)
b) \(6\cdot2^n+3\cdot2^n=9\cdot2^9\)
=> \(\left(6+3\right)\cdot2^n=9\cdot2^9\)
=> \(9\cdot2^n=9\cdot2^9\Rightarrow n=9\)
c) \(3^n:3^2=243\)
=> \(3^{n-2}=3^5\)
=> n - 2 = 5 => n = 7
d) 25 < 5n < 3125
=> 52 < 5n < 55
=> n \(\in\){3;4}
\(\text{Bn hỏi từ từ từng câu 1 thôi}\)
\(\text{Bn hỏi thế ai mà dám làm}\)
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Chí lí
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sọ ghi 2 hàng khoogn đc tích tăng lê hiều hàng
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a) \(\dfrac{81}{\left(-3\right)^n}=-243\)
\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^4}{\left(-3\right)^n}=\left(-3\right)^5\)
\(\left(-3\right)^n=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^4}{\left(-3\right)^5}=\left(-3\right)^{-1}\)
n = -1
Vậy n = -1
b) \(\dfrac{25}{5^n}=5\)
\(\dfrac{5^2}{5^n}=5^1\)
\(5^n=\dfrac{5^2}{5^1}=5^1\)
n = 1
Vậy n = 1
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2^n+4\cdot2^n=9\cdot2^5\)
\(2^{n-1}+4\cdot2^{n-1}\cdot2=9\cdot2^5\)
\(2^{n-1}+8\cdot2^{n-1}=9\cdot2^5\)
\(\left(8+1\right)\cdot2^{n-1}=9\cdot2^5\)
\(9\cdot2^{n-1}=9\cdot2^5\)
\(2^{n-1}=2^5\cdot\dfrac{9}{9}=2^5\)
n - 1 = 5
n = 5 + 1 = 6
Vậy n = 6
a) 81/(-3)ⁿ = -243
(-3)ⁿ = 81 : (-243)
(-3)ⁿ = -1/3
n = -1
b) 25/5ⁿ = 5
5ⁿ = 25 : 5
5ⁿ = 5
n = 1
c) 1/2 . 2ⁿ + 4 . 2ⁿ = 9 . 2⁵
2ⁿ . (1/2 + 4) = 9 . 32
2ⁿ . 9/2 = 288
2ⁿ = 288 : 9/2
2ⁿ = 64
2ⁿ = 2⁶
n = 6