Hãy tìm đa thức A trong các trường hợp sau: a) x² + 2x / A = x / 3 với x không bằng 0 b) A/ 3x -2 = 15x² + 10x / 9x² -4
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a) Ta có : \(C\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)\)
\(=x^5+3x^4-2x^3-9x^2+11x-6-\left(x^5+3x^4-2x^3-x-8\right)\)
\(=x^5+3x^4-2x^3-9x^2+11x-6-x^5-3x^4+2x^3+x+8\)
\(=-9x^2+12x+2\)
b) Ta có : \(C\left(x\right)=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+12x+2=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-9x^2+10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(-9x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{10}{9}\end{cases}}\)
c) Giả sử : \(C\left(x\right)=2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-9x^2+12x+2=2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+12x-2010=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(9x^2-12x+2010=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-2.3x.2+4\right)+2006=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2+2006=0\)(vô nghiệm vì \(\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℝ\))
Do đó với x nguyên thì C(x) không thể nhận giá trị bằng 2012.
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a. Ta có \(a\left(x\right)=x^5+3x^4-2x^3-9x^2+11x-6\)
\(b\left(x\right)=x^5+3x^4-2x^3-10x^2+9x-8\)
\(\Rightarrow c\left(x\right)=a\left(x\right)-b\left(x\right)=x^2+2x+2\)
b. \(c\left(x\right)=2x+1\Rightarrow x^2+2x+2=2x+1\Rightarrow x^2+1=0\)(vô lí )
Vậy không tồn tại x để \(c\left(x\right)=2x+1\)
c. Gỉa sử \(x^2+2x+2=2012\Rightarrow x^2+2x-2010=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=-1+\sqrt{2011}\\x_2=-1-\sqrt{2011}\end{cases}}\)
Ta thấy \(x_1;x_2\in R\)
Vậy c(x) không thể nhận giá trị bằng 2012 với \(x\in Z\)
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b)\(\frac{9x^4-6x^3+15x^2+2x+1}{3x^2-2x+5}=\frac{3x^2.\left(3x^2-2x+5\right)+2x+1}{3x^2-2x+5}=3x^2+\frac{2x+1}{3x^2-2x+5}\)
=> đa thức dư trong phép chia là 2x+1
\(\frac{x^3+2x^2-3x+9}{x+3}=\frac{x^3+9x^2+27x+27-7x^2-30x-18}{x+3}=\frac{\left(x+3\right)^3-7x^2-30x-18}{x+3}\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2-\frac{7x^2+21x+9x+18}{x+3}=\left(x+3\right)^2-\frac{7x.\left(x+3\right)+9.\left(x+3\right)-9}{x+3}\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-\frac{\left(7x+9\right).\left(x+3\right)-9}{x+3}=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(7x+9\right)-\frac{9}{x+3}\)
=> đa thức dư trong phép chia là 9
p/s: t mới lớp 7_sai sót mong bỏ qua :>
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\(1,A=\left(3x+7\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)\\ =6x^2+23x+21-2x-3-6x^2-23x+55\\ =73-2x\left(đề.sai\right)\\ B=x^4+x^3-x^2-2x^2-2x+2-x^4-x^3+3x^2+2x\\ =2\\ 2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow30x^2+18x+3x-30x^2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow21x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow-63x^2+78x-15+63x^2+x-20=44\\ \Leftrightarrow79x=79\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x+5x^2+15x+10-x^3-8x^2=27\\ \Leftrightarrow17x=17\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow7x-2x^2-3+x^2+x-6=-x^2-x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=11\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{9}\)
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a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y
= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )
b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )
= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )
c) x2 + 4x - xy-4y
= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )
( x + 4 ) ( x - y )
d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz
= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )
= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )
a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)
b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)
c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)
d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)
11)
a,4-9x^2=0
(2-3x)(2+3x)=0
2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3
b,x^2 +x+1/4=0
(x+1/2)^2 =0
x+1/2=0
x=-1/2
c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
(x-3)(2x+1)=0
x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2
d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0
3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0
(x-4)(3x-1)=0
x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3
e,x^3-1/9x=0
x(x^2-1/9)=0
x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0
x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3
f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0
(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0
2x(4x-2y)=0
4x(2x-y)=0
x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2
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bạn đăng tách ra nhé
a, \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=4x^2+4x+1\Leftrightarrow2x^2+11x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b, sửa đề : \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)-\left(x^2-6\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-64-x^2+6=2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-60=0\Leftrightarrow x=4,27...\)
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+3x+4\right)\left(2x-1-3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(-x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5};x=-5\)
d, \(\left(9x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-7x-2-9x^2+6x-1=0\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
e, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4\left(x^3-x-x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^3+4x+4x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^3+8x^2+16x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-0,9...;x=-0,41...;x=3,31...\)
f, \(15x\left(x+4-6x-24\right)=0\Leftrightarrow15\left(-5x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-75x-300=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
g, \(\left(4x-10\right)\left(2-3x\right)-30^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-12x^2-20+30x-900=0\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+38x-920=0\)
vô nghiệm
a) \(\dfrac{x^2+2x}{A}=\dfrac{x}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x\right)\cdot3}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)\cdot3}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3x+6\)
b) \(\dfrac{A}{3x-2}=\dfrac{15x^2+10x}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(15x^2+10x\right)}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5x\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{\left(3x\right)^2-2^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5x\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5x\)