Tìm GTNN của biểu thức sau :
\(\sqrt{\text{x-1}\text{-2}\sqrt{\text{x-2}}}-\sqrt{\text{x+7}\text{-6}\sqrt{\text{x-2}}}\)
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a.\(A=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3-2x^2-\left(4x-8\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\left(x>0\right)\\ B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Để A<0 thì \(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
hay 0<x<4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(P=\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}\)
Xét : \(\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}.\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}.\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(CMTT:\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(y+z\right)\)
\(\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(x+z\right)\)
Do đó : \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(x+y+y+z+z+x\right)=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}.\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}.\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Ta có : BĐT : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Mà : \(xy+yz+zx=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=3\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(1989-x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1990-x\right)^2}=\left|x-1989\right|+\left|1990-x\right|\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức : \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a,b cùng dấu.
\(A=\left|x-1989\right|+\left|1990-x\right|\ge\left|x-1989+1990-x\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1989\ge0\\1990-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1989\le x\le1990\)
Vậy Min A = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow1989\le x\le1990\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) A= (\(\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
A=\(\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
A= \(\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
A=\(\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
A=\(\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Đặt \(x^2-4=a\)
Pt sẽ là \(a=3\sqrt{xa}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=9xa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-9x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-9x\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2;\dfrac{9+\sqrt{97}}{2};\dfrac{9-\sqrt{97}}{2}\right\}\)
d: Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a;\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b\)
Pt sẽ là 2a+b=ab+2
=>(b-2)(1-a)=0
=>b=2 và 1-a
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=4\\x^2-x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=6^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4\sqrt{7}x+7}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt[]{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)