1.Tìm x biết
A) (x-3).(x2+3x+9)+x(x+2).(2-x) =1
B)(x+1)3-(x-1)3-6(x-1)2=-10
2.Cho a+b+c=0
Chứng minh rằng:a3+b3+c3=3abc
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=28\Leftrightarrow x=7\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\left|2-3x\right|=-1\) (vô lí vì \(\left|2-3x\right|\ge0\) )
b)
`3x-2,42+0,8=3,38-0,2x`
`<=>3x+0,2x=3,38+2,42-0,8`
`<=>3,2x=5`
`<=>x=25/16`
c)
\(\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{3x^2}{x^3-1}\left(x\ne1\right)\)
\(< =>\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
suy ra
`3x^2 +3x+3+2x-2=3x^2`
`<=>3x^2 -3x^2 +3x+2x=-3+2`
`<=>5x=-1`
`<=>x=-1/5(tmđk)`
Lời giải:
a. $x(3x+1)+(x-1)^2-(2x+1)(2x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x)+(x^2-2x+1)-(4x^2-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-4x^2+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x^2-4x^2)+(x-2x)+(1+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
b.
$(x+1)^3+(2-x)^3-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(x+1)+(2-x)][(x+1)^2-(x+1)(2-x)+(2-x)^2]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3[x^2+2x+1-(x-x^2+2)+(x^2-4x+4)]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(3x^2-3x+3)-9(x^2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1)-9(x^2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1-x^2+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(-x+10)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10$
c.
$(x-1)^3-(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-(x^3+3^3)+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(-3x^2+3x^2)+3x-28=25$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x-28=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{53}{3}$
d.
$(x+2)^3-(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-6(x-1)^2=23$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3+6x^2+12x+8)-(x^3+1)-6(x^2-2x+1)=23$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-1-6x^2+12x-6=23$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(6x^2-6x^2)+(12x+12x)+(8-1-6)=23$
$\Leftrightarrow 24x+1=23$
$\Leftrgihtarrow 24x=22$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}$
a)(x-1)(x2+x+1)-x(x+2)(x-2)=5
=>x3-1-4x-x3=5
=>x3-x3+4x-1=5
=>4x-1=5
=>4x=6
=>x=3/2
b)(x-2)^3-(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)+6(x+1)^2=15
=>x3-6x2+12x-8-x3+27+6x2+12x+6=15
=>(x3-x3)-(-6x2+6x2)+(12x+12x)-8+27+6=15
=>24x+25=15
=>24x=-10
=>x=-5/12
c)6(x+1)^2-2(x+1)^3+2(x-1)(x^2+x+1)=1
=>6x2+12x+6-2x3-6x2-6x-2+2x3-2=1
=>(6x2-6x2)+(12x-6x)-(-2x3+2x3)+6-2-2=1
=>6x+2=1
=>6x=-1
=>x=-1/6