cos 0 + cos 20 + cos 40 +...+ cos 160 + cos 180
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A= cos 20° + cos 40° + cos 140° + cos 160° + cos 180°
= (cos 20° + cos 160°) + (cos 40° + cos 140° ) + cos 180°
= (cos 20° - cos 20°) + (cos 40° - cos 40°) - 1
= -1
Mấy dạng này (cùng cos hoặc cùng sin) nhóm cặp 2 số có góc cộng lại bằng 180° là làm được.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=cos20+cos160+cos40+cos140+...+cos80+cos100+cos180\)
\(=2cos90.cos70+2cos90.cos50+...+2cos90.cos10+cos180\)
\(=cos90\left(2cos70+2cos50+...+2cos10\right)+cos180\)
\(=cos180=-1\) (do \(cos90=0\))
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(sin^2x+sin^2\left(90-x\right)=sin^2x+cos^2x=1.\)
áp dụng: A = 2
b)Ta có: \(cos\left(x\right)=-cos\left(180-x\right)\)
áp dụng: B = 0
c) Ta có: \(tan\left(x\right)\cdot tan\left(90-x\right)=\frac{sinx}{cosx}\cdot\frac{sin\left(90-x\right)}{cos\left(90-x\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}\cdot\frac{cosx}{sinx}=1\)
áp dụng: C = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A = \cos {0^o} + \cos {40^o} + \cos {120^o} + \cos {140^o}\)
Tra bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:
\(\cos {0^o} = 1;\;\cos {120^o} = - \frac{1}{2}\)
Lại có: \(\cos {140^o} = - \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - {{40}^o}} \right) = - \cos {40^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow A = 1 + \cos {40^o} + \left( { - \frac{1}{2}} \right) - \cos {40^o}\\ \Leftrightarrow A = \frac{1}{2}.\end{array}\)
b) \(B = \sin {5^o} + \sin {150^o} - \sin {175^o} + \sin {180^o}\)
Tra bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:
\(\sin {150^o} = \frac{1}{2};\;\sin {180^o} = 0\)
Lại có: \(\sin {175^o} = \sin \left( {{{180}^o} - {{175}^o}} \right) = \sin {5^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow B = \sin {5^o} + \frac{1}{2} - \sin {5^o} + 0\\ \Leftrightarrow B = \frac{1}{2}.\end{array}\)
c) \(C = \cos {15^o} + \cos {35^o} - \sin {75^o} - \sin {55^o}\)
Ta có: \(\sin {75^o} = \cos\left( {{{90}^o} - {{75}^o}} \right) = \cos {15^o}\); \(\sin {55^o} = \cos\left( {{{90}^o} - {{55}^o}} \right) = \cos {35^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow C = \cos {15^o} + \cos {35^o} - \cos {15^o} - \cos {35^o}\\ \Leftrightarrow C = 0.\end{array}\)
d) \(D = \tan {25^o}.\tan {45^o}.\tan {115^o}\)
Ta có: \(\tan {115^o} = - \tan \left( {{{180}^o} - {{115}^o}} \right) = - \tan {65^o}\)
Mà: \(\tan {65^o} = \cot \left( {{{90}^o} - {{65}^o}} \right) = \cot {25^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow D = \tan {25^o}.\tan {45^o}.(-\cot {25^o})\\ \Leftrightarrow D =- \tan {45^o} = -1\end{array}\)
e) \(E = \cot {10^o}.\cot {30^o}.\cot {100^o}\)
Ta có: \(\cot {100^o} = - \cot \left( {{{180}^o} - {{100}^o}} \right) = - \cot {80^o}\)
Mà: \(\cot {80^o} = \tan \left( {{{90}^o} - {{80}^o}} \right) = \tan {10^o}\Rightarrow \cot {100^o} =- \tan {10^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow E = \cot {10^o}.\cot {30^o}.(-\tan {10^o})\\ \Leftrightarrow E = -\cot {30^o} =- \sqrt 3 .\end{array}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a:\(a\cdot sin0+b\cdot cos0+c\cdot sin90\)
\(=a\cdot0+b\cdot1+c\cdot1\)
=b+c
b: \(a\cdot cos90+b\cdot sin90+c\cdot sin180\)
\(=a\cdot0+b\cdot1+c\cdot0\)
=b
c: \(a^2\cdot sin90+b^2\cdot cos90+c^2\cdot cos180\)
\(=a^2\cdot1+b^2\cdot0+c^2\left(-1\right)\)
\(=a^2-c^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) sin 40 - cos 50 =0
b) sin230 + sin240 + sin250 + sin260 = 2
c) cos210 - cos220 + cos230 - cos240 - cos250 - cos270 + cos280 = - sin230
\(a.sin40^o-cos50^o=sin40^o-sin40^o=0\)
\(b.sin^230^o+sin^240^o+sin^250^o+sin^260^o=\left(sin^230^0+sin^260^o\right)+\left(sin^240^0+sin^250^o\right)=\left(sin^230^0+cos^230^o\right)+\left(sin^240+cos^240^o\right)=1+1=2\)
\(c.\left(cos^210^o+cos^280^o\right)-\left(cos^220^o+cos^270^0\right)-\left(cos^240^o-cos^250^o\right)+cos^230^o=\left(cos^210^o+sin^210^o\right)-\left(cos^220^o+sin^220^o\right)-\left(cos^240^o+sin^240^0\right)+cos^230^0=1-1-1+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
cos220 + cos240 + cos250 + cos270
= sin270 + sin250 + cos250 + cos270
= (sin270 + cos270) +( sin250 + cos250)
=1+1=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(\sin {20^o} = \sin \left( {{{180}^o} - {{160}^o}} \right) = \sin {160^o}\)
b)
\(\cos {50^o} = \cos \;({180^o} - {130^o}) = - \cos {130^o}\)
=cos0+cos180+cos20+cos160+cos40+cos140+cos60+cos120+cos80+cos100
=0+0+...+0
=0
`cos 0^o +cos 20^o +cos 40^o +...+cos 160^o +cos 180^o`
`=(cos 0^o +cos 180^o)+(cos 20^o +cos 160^o)+....+(cos 80^o +cos 100^o)`
`=(cos 0^o -cos 0^o)+(cos 20^o -cos 20^o)+....+(cos 80^o -cos 80^o)`
`=0`
Áp dụng: `cos \alpha = -cos(180^o -\alpha)=-cos(\pi - \alpha)`.