Rút gọn A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{12}\)
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a) \(E=2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}+3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-4\sqrt{15\sqrt{27}}.\)
\(=8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}+6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=0\)
b) \(F=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}.\)
Vì \(=\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{12}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
Nên \(F=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{12}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{6}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
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\(a,\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{6}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}}{4-6}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1+\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1+2+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-3-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
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\(a.\sqrt{72}-5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{12}\\ =6\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{3}\\ b.6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-5\sqrt{2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\\ =-3\sqrt{2}\\ c.\dfrac{\sqrt{8}-2}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\\ =2+1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}\\ =3\\ d.\sqrt[3]{64}+\sqrt[3]{27}-2\sqrt[3]{-8}\\ =4+3+4\\ =11\)
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a: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2-2\sqrt{3}+2}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
b: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{15}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{5}\)
c: \(\sqrt{9a}+\sqrt{81a}+3\sqrt{25a}-16\sqrt{49a}\)
\(=3\sqrt{a}+9\sqrt{a}+3\cdot5\sqrt{a}-16\cdot7\sqrt{a}\)
\(=27\sqrt{a}-112\sqrt{a}=-85\sqrt{a}\)
d: \(\dfrac{ab-bc}{\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}\)
e: \(a\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}+2\sqrt{ab}+b\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=a\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot ab+2\sqrt{ab}\cdot ab+b\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\cdot ab}\)
\(=a\cdot\sqrt{a^2+2\cdot ab\cdot\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{a}\cdot b\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=a\cdot\sqrt{a^2+3\cdot a\cdot\sqrt{a}\cdot b\cdot\sqrt{b}}\)
e: ĐKXĐ: a>=0 và a<>1
\(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a\right)\cdot\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
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b) \(\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{21}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{21}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-\sqrt{6}\)
c) \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3}{4}}\cdot\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{9}{16}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3\cdot9}{4\cdot16}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{54}}{\sqrt[3]{-2}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{54}{-2}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{-27}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(-3\right)^3}\)
\(=-3\)
a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
e: \(\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}+6+1}-\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+6-1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1=2\)
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a: \(E=1+1=2\)
b: \(=6+3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\)
d: \(=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{12}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=3-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=3-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6+7\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
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