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Đáp án B
Giải thích: To reduce something: làm cái gì giảm về lượng, kích thước, mức độ, tầm quan trọng,… reduce pollution: làm giảm sự ô nhiễm (về mức độ)
cut something: làm cho cái gì ngắn hơn, thấp hơn
stop something: ngưng 1 hoạt động
eliminate something: lấy đi, mang đi cái gì
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. You _____ much recently.
A. weren’t studying B. don’t study C. haven’t been studying D. didn’t study
2. “Where’s Tony?” “He _____ to the travel agent’s, and he hasn’t come back.”
A. has been B. has been going C. has gone D. had gone
3. I’m sorry, but the director _____ the office.
A. already left B. has left C. had left D. is leaving
4. For several years his ambition _____ to become a pilot.
A. is B. has been C. was . D. had been
5. She said she met you once at the Hilton last year. _____ since then?
A. Have you met her B. Did you meet her C. Were you met her D. Had you met her
6. We think they _____ all that is necessary.
A. have done B. doing C. had done D. would do
7. I _____ here since last September.
A. am studying B. have been studying C. had been studying D. was studying
8. I think I _____ my door key. I can’t find it anywhere.
A. lost B. am losing C. have lost D. will lose
9. Mr. Kdwards _____ history for 35 years, and is retiring soon.
A. teaches B. is teaching C. taught D. has been teaching
10. I’d like to see that football match because I _____ one this year.
A. don’t see B. can’t see C. hardly see D. haven’t seen
11. Once an animal _____ from the wild, it generally cannot be returned to its place of origin for fear of disease.
A. was taken s B. will be taken C. would be taken D. has been taken
12. I’m tired. I _____ the house since 9 this morning.
A. am cleaning B. was cleaning C. had been cleaning D. have been cleaning
13. I _____ to your excuses carefully, but I _____.
A. listen - do not convince
B. am listening - was not convinced
C. had listened - have not been convinced
D. have listened - am not convinced
14. I _____ (Có thừa ko bạn nhỉ? 
) can’t believe that you _____ all the three exercises. You just started five minutes ago.
A. have finished B. have been finishing C. finished D. are finishing
15. Up to now, the discount _____ to children under ten years old.
A. has only applied B. only applies C. was only applied D. only applied
16. Tom often watches TV after his parents _____ to bed.
A. had gone B. have gone C. go D. went
17. This is the third time James _____ the volunteer program to the village.
A. joins B. joined C. has joined D. has been joining
18. “How’s Peter doing?” “I don’t know. I _____ from him for months.”
A. have to hear B. haven’t heard C. didn’t hear D. don’t hear
19. “Susan is still looking for a decent flat.” “How long _____ for?” .
A. was she looking B. is she looking C. had she looked D. has she been looking
20. “Has Tim come to terms with his exam results?” “Yes. He _____ the fact he’ll have to reset.”
A. had accepted B. has been accepting C. accepted D. has accepted
21. “How do you like your sushi?” “Well, it’s really different. It’s the first time I _____ Japanese food.”
A. eat B. am eating C. have eaten D. have been eating
22. Their children _____ lots of new friends since they _____ to that town.
A. have made - moved
B. were making - have moved
C. made - are moving
D. made - have been moving
23. It has been a good year. I _____ two books and several short stories, all of which are now in print.
A. have written B. have been writing C. will have written D. had written
24. You should know that everyone in this office _____ busily planning the dance for a week.
A. is B. has been C. have been D. are
25. Jane is a wonderful singer. Her mother tells me that she _____ professionally since she was four.
A. has been sung B. was singing C. is singing D. has been singing
26. That the committee members could not agree with each other about solving that problem _____ caused a serious problem.
A. is B. was C. has D. have
27. Prices _____ considerably since this time last year.
A. have raised B. rose C. raised D. have risen
28. The number of working women in China _____ from 49% in 1980 to nearly 65% today.
A. has been increasing B. has increased C. is increasing D. have increased
29. She _____ two miles and a half, and now she feels exhausted.
A. runs B. was running C. has run D. has been running
30. Something tells me that you _____ to a single word I _____ in the past ten minutes.
A. haven’t been listening - have said
B. haven’t listened - had said
C. hadn’t listened - said
D. didn’t listen - was saying
31. How many of those chocolates _____ today?
A. did you eat B. do you eat C. had you eaten D. have you eaten
32. This is the latest news from Timbuktu. Two-thirds of the city _____ in a fire.
A. has been destroyed B. were destroyed C. was destroyed D. have been destroyed
33. Our industrial output _____from 2 million in 2011 to 2 million in 2011 to 4 million this year.
A. rises B. rose C. was rising D. has risen
34. The replacement of shops such as the groceries’ and chemist’s by cafes _____ the housewives with insufficient facilities for shopping.
A. leave B. have left C. has left D. to have left
35. He_____ (Thiếu chỗ trống rùi nè ) off alone a month ago, and _____ of since.
A. set - hasn’t been heard
B. setted - hasn’t heard
C. set - hasn’t heard
D. setted - hadn’t been heard
36. .You looked tired. _____ hard all day?
A. Have you been working B. Did you work C. Do you work D. Are you working
37. Thousands of antibiotics _____, but only about thirty are in common use today.
A. have developed B. are developing C. have been developed D. have been developing
38. None of the students _____ to class yet.
A. are coming B. hadn’t come C. haven’t come D. have come
39. We _____ for three hours and are very tired.
A. are walking B. have been walking C. were walking D. had been walking
40. I _____ badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play it.
A. have never played - tried
B. have ever played - have tried
C. have played - have tried
D. have never played - have tried
41. “Are you learning your lesson?” “No, I _____ it.”
A. finished B. finish C. have finished D. have been finished
42. lie is tired how. He _____ for a long time.
A. has been learning B. learns C. has been learned D. learned
43. Listen, Donna, I don’t care if you _____ the bus this morning. You _____ late for work too many times. You are fired!
A. have missed have been B. missed - have been C. missed -- were D. were missing - were
44. “Joseph’s English _____, isn’t it?” - “Yes. He _____ American television programs everyday since he first arrived in San Diego. Soon he will be totally fluent.”
A. is really improving - has been watching
B. has really improved - has watched
C. really improved - watches
D. is really improving - watches
45. For the last ten years, engineers _____ noise levels in Britain’s cities.
A. have been measured . have been measuring C. has measured D. have been measurement
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. He _____ playing with his dog.
A. is loving B. loves C. was loving D. love
Thì Hiện Tại Đơn
2. Oil _____ if you pour it on water.
A. floated B. floats C. will be floated D. float
Câu điều kiện loại 0
3. Water _____ at 100 degrees Celsius.
A. boils B. boiling C. is boiling D. boil
Thì Hiện Tại đơn
4. The launch of the first liquid-fuelled rocket in 1926 _____ by flight historians _____ as significant as the Wright Brothers’ flight.
A. has considered - having been
B. was considered - being
C. is considered - to be
D. has been considered - has been
Thì quá khứ đơn
5. I’m afraid John will get drunk at the party no matter what his wife _____ to prevent it.
A. would do B. were doing C. does D. will do
6. “Any news from Vicky?” “Yes. She ____ tomorrow on the 9:15 train.”
A. arrives B. will have arrived C. arriving D. will have been arriving
Thì hiện tại đơn (chỉ lịch trình)
7. “Do you know it’s Barb’s birthday today?” “Yes, she _____ a party tonight.”
A. has B. is to have C. is having D. will have
8. Tom _____ things round the house, which is annoying.
A. always leaves B. has always left C. is leaving D. is always leaving
Hiện tại tiếp diễn với "always" chỉ sự phàn nàn
9. Teenagers _____ photos of pop stars on their bedroom walls.
A. are often sticking B. often stick C. will often stick D. have often stuck
10. At least half of the world’s population _____ more than one language.
A. speak B. speaks C. have spoken D. is speaking
11. “Did you have a good time at the .Browns?” “Not really. I _____ I’ll ever visit them again.”
A. won’t be thinking B. am not thinking C. don’t think D. think not
12. Today, universities _____ of conducting “cruel and unnecessary” tests on animals, _____ banned drugs such as amphetamines.
A. are accused - using
B. have accused - to use
C. have been accused – used
D. are being accused - being used
13. “George is in hospital.” “Yes, I’ve heard he _____ good progress.”
A. makes B. will make C. is making D. would make
14. My neighbor really gets on my nerves. She _____ the washing machine on late at night.
A. has always put B. had always put C. has always been putting D. is always putting
15. The word “Olympic” _____ from Olympian in Greece.
A. has come B. came C. comes D. is coming
16. Three swimmers, Paul, Ed, and Jim, _____ now in the competition for medals.
A. is B. has been C. had been D. are
17. “Could I have a word with you, please?” “Sorry, I’m in a big hurry. My train _____ in 15 minutes.”
A. is leaving B. left C. has left D. will leave
18. I _____ an important phone call from America. Could you tell me when it comes?
A. had expected B. have been expected C. expected D. am expecting
19. The existence of many stars in the sky _____ us to suspect that there may be life on another planet.
A. lead B. leading C. have led D. leads
20. _____, insist on a full refund.
A. Whatever he will say B. Whatever he said C. Whatever he says D. Whatever he would say
Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
21. A star that (A) has used up its (B) energy and has lost its heat (C) became (D) a dwarf. => becomes
22. Mr. Suzuki Wants to know (A) where the supplies are kept (B), in case he need (C) more of them (D) while we’re away. => needs
23. In some areas, it has (A) against the law (B) to ride (C) a motorcycle without (D) a helmet. => is
24. The novel and the short story are the literary forms (A) most commonly called (B) “fiction”, but contemporary narrative (C) poetry and drama were (D) also forms of fiction. => are
25. When the minerals needed for (A) corn to grow (B) are lack (C), the husks may be stunted (D). => lack
Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
46. Since ancient times (A), some people wore (B) amulets, objects that are supposed (C) to give the wearer magical (D) powers.
~> have worn
47. I will come to (A) your (B) office as soon as I prepare (C) this (D) report.
~> by
48. Our lifestyle (A) changed (B) since running water (C) came to (D) our village.
~> has changed
49. As soon (A) as he will graduate(B), he is going (C) to return to (D) his hometown
~> bỏ will
50. We haven’t (A) seen each (B) other from (C) we left school. (D)
~> since
7 Fill in the gaps with how long , ever , never , just , already , for ang yet
1 A : Have you .......ever ........been to london ?
B : No , I have ...never....... been there
2 A : have you seen the Parthenoon ........YET.....?
B : Yes , I have .........JUST.....seen it . It's amazing !
3 A : Has Damien ......EVER.....gone skiing ?B : No , he has't . He doesn't like it
4 A : Is Akim at home ........YET.......please ?
B : no, I'm afraid he 's ....JUST....gone out .
5 A : I'm afraid I have ........NEVER.....visited the Melbourne Museum and I 've been in Melbourne for a whole year
B : Really ? I ............EVER........have . It 's fantastic !
6 A : .....HOW LONG......have you and Ben been friends ?
B : We've been friends .......FOR......twelve years
7 A : I have .......JUST......cooked dinner
B : That's good because I haven't eaten ..........YET........and I'm really hungry7 Fill in the gaps with how long , ever , never , just , already , for ang yet
1 A : Have you .......ever ........been to london ?
B : No , I have ...never....... been there
2 A : have you seen the Parthenoon .............yet.................?
B : Yes , I have ...........already..............seen it . It's amazing !
3 A : Has Damien ..........ever.....................gone skiing ?
B : No , he has't . He doesn't like it
4 A : Is Akim at home ..........now.................please ?
B : no, I'm afraid he 's ............just...............gone out .
5 A : I'm afraid I have ..........never...............visited the Melbourne Museum and I 've been in Melbourne for a whole year
B : Really ? I ...............had......................have . It 's fantastic !
6 A : ..........how long................have you and Ben been friends ?
B : We've been friends ...........for................twelve years
7 A : I have .................already...............cooked dinner
B : That's good because I haven't eaten ..............yet..................and I'm really hungry
UNIT 16. DO YOU HAVE ANY PETS?
(Test 1)
EXERCISE 1: Fill in the blank with DO, DOES, HAVE, HAS:
...................Do.................. you like English? – Yes, I .........do............................ .
She ..................has................... a cat. Its name is Mimi.
....................Does................. Lan play football? – No, she ..............does....................... not.
.......................Do.............. Mai and Hoa have any dolls? – Yes, they ...........do.......................... . They .....................have................ many beautiful dolls.
My house ................has..................... many rooms: living room, dining room, kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.
Mr. Tuan .....................has................ a dog.
I ......................have............... a parrot and a turtle.
Lan, Nga and Hoa .............have........................ many pictures.
..........................do........... they have any posters? – Yes, they ..........do........................... .
..................does................... he have any cats? – yes, he .................does.................... .
EXERCISE 2: Make questions using the following cues:
You/ have/ cat? – no/ 2/ dog.
Do you have a cat ? No, I have 2 dogs.
She/ have/ parrot? – yes/ 1.
Does she have a parrot ?
Yes, she have 1 parrot.
Your grandmother/ have/ cat? – yes/ 3.
Does your grandmother have a cat ? Yes, she has three cats.
You/ have/ goldfish? – no/ 5 / tortoise.
Do you have any goldfishes ? No, I have 5 tortoises.
He/ have/ rabbit? – yes/ 6.
Does he has any rabbit ? Yes, he has 6 rabbits.
EXERCISE 3: Read and write:
Hi! My name is Nga. I have a lot of pets. This is my cats. They are on the chair. That is my dog. It is under the table. I also have many goldfishes. They are in the fish tank. They are very cute. I also have two parrots and five rabbits. They are in the garden.
Nga has ........a lot............................. of pets.
She has a ...........dog.......................... . It is ....................under................. the table.
She has many .............cats........................ . They are .........................on............ fish tank.
She also have ...two parrots................................. and ...................five rabbits.................. . They are in the ................garden..................... .
EXERCISE 4: Make questions using the following cues:
Where/ cats? – they/ in front of/ the TV.
Where are the cats ? They are in front of the TV.
Where/ dog? – it/ under/ the table.
Where is the dog ? It is under the table.
Where/ parrot? – it/ in/ the cage.
Where is the parrot ? It is in the cage.
Where / gold fish? – it/ in / the fish tank
Where is the goldfish ? It is in the fish tank.
Where/ rabbits? – they/ in/ the garden.
Where are the rabbits ? They are in the garden.
Đáp án D: wait for
Giải thích: wait for a bus: chờ đợi xe bus
search: tìm kiếm ai/ cái gì, mà ở đây là chờ đợi xe buýt tại trạm xe bus (a bus-stop).
look for: tìm kiếm ai/ cái gì (giống phương án A).
stand for: dùng để cho tên đầy đủ của 1 từ viết tắt.
Đáp án D: wait for
Giải thích: wait for a bus: chờ đợi xe bus
search: tìm kiếm ai/ cái gì, mà ở đây là chờ đợi xe buýt tại trạm xe bus (a bus-stop)
look for: tìm kiếm ai/ cái gì (giống phương án A)
stand for: dùng để cho tên đầy đủ của 1 từ viết tắt
We pronounce have and has with the /ə/ sound when they are weak.
Tham khảo
We pronounce have and has with the /ǝ/ sound when they are weak.