Viết \({x^3} + 27\) dưới dạng tích.Rút gọn biểu thức \({x^3} + 8{y^3} - \left( {x + 2y} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 2xy + 4{y^2}} \right)\).
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1.
\({x^3} - 8 = {x^3} - {2^3} = \left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 4} \right)\)2.
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {3x - 2y} \right)\left( {9{x^2} + 6xy + 4{y^2}} \right) + 8{y^3}\\ = \left( {3x - 2y} \right)\left[ {{{\left( {3x} \right)}^2} + 3x.2y + {{\left( {2y} \right)}^2}} \right] + 8{y^3}\\ = {\left( {3x} \right)^3} - {\left( {2y} \right)^3} + 8{y^3}\\ = 27{x^3} - 8{y^3} + 8{y^3}\\ = 27{x^3}\end{array}\)
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\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {x - 2y} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2xy + 4{y^2}} \right) + \left( {x + 2y} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 2xy + 4{y^2}} \right)\\ = {x^3} - {\left( {2y} \right)^3} + {x^3} + {\left( {2y} \right)^3}\\ = {x^3} - 8{y^3} + {x^3} + 8{y^3}\\ = 2{x^3}\end{array}\)
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B1:
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\\\left|4z+5\right|\ge0\end{cases}\left(\forall x,y,z\right)}\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|4z+5\right|\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)
Mà theo đề bài, \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|4z+5\right|\le0\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\left|4z+5\right|=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{6}\\z=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
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f: \(x^2y^2+2xy+1=\left(xy+1\right)^2\)
g: \(\left(3x-2y\right)^2+2\left(3x-2y\right)+1=\left(3x-2y+1\right)^2\)
h: \(\left(x-3y\right)^2-8\left(x-3y\right)+16=\left(x-3y-4\right)^2\)
i: \(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=4x^2\)
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a) \({x^3} + 512 = \left( {x + 8} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 8x + 64)} \right)\)
b) \(27{x^3} - 8{y^3} = \left( {3x - 2y} \right)\left( {9{x^2} + 6xy + 4{y^2}} \right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b)\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\right)^2=\left(3\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)}=x^2+7xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)=\left(x^2+7xy+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right),\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)