\(\dfrac{x+2}{18}+\dfrac{x+4}{8}+\dfrac{x+5}{5}=x+14\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
f: =>\(\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=>28-6(x+2)=-9-5(x-4)
=>28-6x-12=-9-5x+20
=>-6x+16=-5x+11
=>-x=-5
=>x=5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d: =>\(\dfrac{12x+1}{11x-4}=\dfrac{20x+17-20x+8}{18}=\dfrac{25}{18}\)
=>25(11x-4)=18(12x+1)
=>275x-100=216x+18
=>59x=118
=>x=2
f: =>\(\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=>28-6(x+2)=-9-5(x-4)
=>28-6x-12=-9-5x+20
=>-6x+16=-5x+11
=>-x=-5
=>x=5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{15}+\dfrac{x-3}{14}+\dfrac{x-4}{13}+\dfrac{x-5}{12}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{15}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{14}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{13}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{12}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-17}{15}+\dfrac{x-17}{14}+\dfrac{x-17}{13}+\dfrac{x-17}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-17\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}>0\)
nên x-17=0
hay x=17
Vậy: x=17
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{19}+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{19}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+1+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+20}{19}+\dfrac{x+20}{18}+\dfrac{x+20}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+20}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+20\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
nên x+20=0
hay x=-20
Vậy: x=-20
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{15}\\ =\dfrac{3\times6}{5\times6}+\dfrac{1\times15}{2\times15}+\dfrac{8\times2}{15\times2}\\ =\dfrac{18}{30}+\dfrac{15}{30}+\dfrac{16}{30}\\ =\dfrac{49}{30}\\ \dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{14}{18}-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{6\times2}{9\times2}+\dfrac{14}{18}-\dfrac{5\times3}{6\times3}\\ =\dfrac{12}{18}+\dfrac{14}{18}-\dfrac{15}{18}\\ =\dfrac{11}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{1}\\ =\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{20}\\ =\dfrac{6}{20}\\ =\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{8}{9}\\=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{16}{27}\\ =\dfrac{1\times9}{6\times9}+\dfrac{16\times2}{27\times2}\\ =\dfrac{9}{54}+\dfrac{32}{54}\\ =\dfrac{41}{54}.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: x>=2 và y<>-x
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x+y}-2\sqrt{9x-18}=14\\\dfrac{5-2x-2y}{x+y}-\sqrt{4x-8}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x+y}-6\sqrt{x-2}=14\\\dfrac{5}{x+y}-2-2\sqrt{x-2}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x+y}-3\sqrt{x-2}=7\\\dfrac{5}{x+y}-2\sqrt{x-2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{10}{x+y}-15\sqrt{x-2}=35\\\dfrac{10}{x+y}-4\sqrt{x-2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-11\sqrt{x-2}=38\left(vn\right)\\\dfrac{10}{x+y}-15\sqrt{x-2}=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ vô nghiệm
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2;x+y\ne0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x+y}-6\sqrt{x-2}=14\\\dfrac{5-2\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}-2\sqrt{x-2}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x+y}-3\sqrt{x-2}=7\\\dfrac{5}{x+y}-2-2\sqrt{x-2}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x+y}-3\sqrt{x-2}=7\\\dfrac{5}{x+y}-2\sqrt{x-2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+y}=u\\\sqrt{x-2}=v\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u-3v=7\\5u-2v=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=-\dfrac{37}{22}\\v=-\dfrac{38}{11}< 0\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x+1}{8}-\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1-2\left(x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1-2x+4=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{4}+\dfrac{1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{-x+1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+27+12-36x=-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-27x+2x=2-39\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{37}{25}\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{4}-\dfrac{5x}{6}=\dfrac{1-x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6-10x=4-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+4x=4-6=-2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}-\dfrac{x+1}{10}=\dfrac{x-2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-15-x-1=2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2x=-4+16=12\)
hay x=6
5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x+1}{4}-\dfrac{9x-5}{12}+\dfrac{x-2}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+3-9x+5+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=0\)
hay x=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,\left(dk:x\ne0,-1,4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-4}-\dfrac{11}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x\left(x-4\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)-11\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-36x+2x^2+2x-11x^2+44x-11x+44=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=44\left(tm\right)\)
\(2,\left(đk:x\ne4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{2+x}{x-4}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{5}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14.2-6\left(2+x\right)-3.3+5\left(x-4\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28-12-6x-9+5x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13\left(tm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{11}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{11+10}{55}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{21}{55}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{33}{55}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{22;23;24;...\right\}\)
\(...\Rightarrow\dfrac{20\left(x+2\right)}{360}+\dfrac{45\left(x+4\right)}{360}+\dfrac{72\left(x+5\right)}{360}=\dfrac{360\left(x+14\right)}{360}\)
\(\Rightarrow20\left(x+2\right)+45\left(x+4\right)+72\left(x+5\right)=360\left(x+14\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow20x+40+45x+180+72x+360=360x+5040\)
\(\Rightarrow137x+580=360x+5040\)
\(\Rightarrow360x-137x=5040-580\)
\(\Rightarrow223x=4460\Rightarrow x=4460:223=\dfrac{4460}{223}\)