Question

[Trương ĐứcTrung]

Viết lại các câu sau dưới dạng câu bị động 1. Did your father repair your bicycle yesterday? 2. Does your teacher often ask you to give speeches? 3. Somebody else had to do the job 4. Their parents often take the children to the zoo at weekend 5. The cook has bought vegetables at the grocer's 6. Mike gave me a novel as a birthday present 7. Did they elect nam President of the club? 8. They are building a new hotel near the park 9. Shakespeare wrote this comedy in 1880 10. Were you feeding the birds in your garden at three o'clock yesterday afternoon?

Answer 1

[Bagel]

1 Was your bicycle repaired by your father yesterday?

2 Are you often asked to give speeches by your teacher?

3  The job had to be done.

4 The children are often taken to the zoo  by their parents at weekend.

5 Vegetables have been bought at the grocer's by the cook.

6  I was given a novel as a birthday present by Mike.

7 Was Nam elected President of the club?

8 A new hotel is being built  near the park.

 9 This comedy was written by Shakespeare in 1880.

10 Were the birds being fed in your garden at three o'clock yesterday?

Bị động với V khuyết thiếu: S + V khuyết thiếu + be + PII + (by O)+......

Bị động thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was/were + being + PII + (by O)+.....

Bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + has/have+ been + PII + (by O)+......

Bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + PII + (by O)+.....

Bị động thì hiện tại đơn: S + am/is/are + PII + (by O)+....

Bị  động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am/is/are + being +  PII + (by O)+....

-Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn/mục đích/ phương tiện/....... + by O + trạng từ chỉ thời gian.

-Trong câu bị động bắt buộc bỏ: by somebody, by someone, by no one, by nobody, by everybody, by everyone, by something, by everything, by nothing.

-Trong câu bị động có thể bỏ: by us, by me, by you, by her, by them, by it, by his.

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