Tính giá trị của các bt sau(ko dùng máy tính) b/ B = 3cos 10 ° - 4cos^3 (10 °) . c/C = sin 30 ° * (2 - 4cos^2 15 °) d / D = 4sin^3 (40 °) + 3cos 130 °
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\(3sin^4x-\left(1-sin^2x\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow3sin^4x-\left(sin^4x-2sin^2x+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^4x+2sin^2x-\frac{3}{2}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x=\frac{1}{2}\\sin^2x=-\frac{3}{2}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^2x=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=1\)
\(4sin^4x+3\left(1-sin^2x\right)^2=\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow4sin^4x+3\left(sin^4x-2sin^2x+1\right)=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7sin^4x-6sin^2x+\frac{5}{4}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow cos^2x=\frac{1}{2}\\sin^2x=\frac{5}{14}\Rightarrow cos^2x=\frac{9}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}C=3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+4\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{7}{4}\\C=3\left(\frac{5}{14}\right)^2+4\left(\frac{9}{14}\right)^2=\frac{57}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(tanx=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx=3cosx\)
\(A=\dfrac{2.3.cosx-3cosx}{4cosx+5.3cosx}=\dfrac{3cosx}{19cosx}=\dfrac{3}{19}\)
\(B=\dfrac{sin^2x-4sinxcosx+3cos^2x}{5-2sin^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3cosx\right)^2-4.3cosx.cosx+3cos^2x}{5-2\left(3cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9cos^2x-12cos^2x+3cos^2x}{5-18cos^2x}=0\)
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\(a\text{) }sin^3x+cos^3x=sinx+cosx\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x-sinx\cdot cosx+cos^2x\right)=sinx+cosx\\ \Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-cosx=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3\pi}{2}-x+a2\pi\\2x=b\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+a\pi\\x=\frac{b\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{b) }sin^3x+2sin^2x\cdot cosx-3cos^3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sin^3x-cos^3x\right)+2cosx\cdot\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx\cdot cosx+1\right)+\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(2sinx\cdot cosx+2cos^2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(3sinx\cdot cosx+1+2cos^2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}sin2x+2+cos2x\right)=0\)
Với \(sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=cosx=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+a2\pi\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+a\pi\)
Với \(\frac{3}{2}sin2x+2+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x+\left(\frac{3}{2}sin2x+2\right)^2=1\left(VN\right)\)
\(\text{c) }3cos^4x-4cos^2x\cdot sin^2x-sin^4x=0\)
Nhận thấy sinx=0 không là nghiệm pt.
Chia cả 2 vế cho sin4x ta được
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3cos^4x}{sin^4x}-\frac{4cos^2x}{sin^2x}-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3cot^4x-4cot^2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow cot^2x=\frac{2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow cotx=\pm\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{7}}{3}}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=arccot\left(\pm\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{7}}{3}}\right)+k2\pi\)
d) kiểm tra đề.
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e/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+4sinx.cosx+3cos^2x\right)-\left(sinx+3cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx+3cosx\right)-\left(sinx+3cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+3cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+3cosx=0\\sinx+cosx-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-3cosx\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-3\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(-3\right)+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx+2sinx.cos2x-\left(1-sin2x\right)-2cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx-cosx\right)+2sinx\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx-cosx\right)-2sinx\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(2-2sin^2x-2sinx.cosx-sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left[2cos^2x-2sinx.cosx-sinx+cosx\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left[2cosx\left(cosx-sinx\right)+cosx-sinx\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\\2cosx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Ta dễ chứng minh \(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\) theo định lí Pytago
\(A=\left(3sina+4cosa\right)^2+\left(4sina-3cosa\right)^2\)
\(A=9sin^2a+24sina.cosa+16cos^2a+16sin^2a-24sina.cosa+9cos^2a\)
\(A=25sin^2a+25cos^2a=25\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow8\cos^3x-3\cos^2x-4\cos x+\left(1-\cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\cos^3x-4\cos^2x-4\cos x+1=0\)
Sau đó ấn máy tính nhưng bài này ra nghiệm lẻ lắm bạn
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Sin a = 0,2
=> sin2 a = 0,04
=> cos 2 a = 0,96
=> 3cos2a-4sin2a = 2,72
b: \(=-cos\left(3\cdot10\right)=-cos30=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(2-4\cdot\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\right)\)
=-căn 3/2