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Bài 1:
a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)
c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)
\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=11x+23\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)
\(=4x+12\)
\(1,\\ a,=7x^3-49x^2+21x\\ b,=x^2-x-42\\ c,=x^2-16x+64\\ d,=9x^2+12x+4\\ e,=x^2-16-25+10x-x^2=10x-41\\ 2,\\ a,\Rightarrow2\left(x-7\right)=19\\ \Rightarrow x-7=\dfrac{19}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow4x^2-20x+25-4x^2+3x-2x=50\\ \Rightarrow-19x=25\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{19}\)
a,Cách 1: (6/11 + 5/11 ) x 3/7 Cách 2 :(6/11 + 5/11) x 3/7
= 1 x 3/7 =6/11 x 3/7 + 5/11 x 3/7
= 3/7 = 18/77 + 15/77
= 3/7
b, Cách 1:3/5 x 7/9 - 3/5 x 2/9 Cách 2 :3/5 x 7/9 - 3/5 x 2/9
= 7/15 - 2/15 = 3/5 x (7/9 - 2/9 )
= 1/3 = 3/5 x 5/9
= 1/3
c, Cách 1:(6/7 - 4/7) : 2/5 Cách 2: ( 6/7- 4/7 ) : 2/5
= 2/7 : 2/5 = 6/7 : 2/5 - 4/7 : 2/5
= 5/7 = 15/7 - 10/7
= 5/7
d,Cách 1:8/15 : 2/11 + 7/15 : 2/11 Cách 2:8/15 : 2/11 +7/15 : 2/11
= 88/30 + 77/30 =(8/15+7/15) :2/11
= 11/2 = 1 : 2/11
= 11/2
Bài 2 cậu tự làm nhé !
Câu 2:
a) \(A=\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-15\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-3\right)+5\left(2x-3\right)-2x^2-6x-x+15\)
\(=2x^2-3x+10x-15-2x^2-6x-x+15\)
\(=0\)
b) \(B=2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-15\right)\)
\(=2\left[x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)\right]+x+3-x+15\)
\(=2.\left[\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)\right]+x+3-x+15\)
\(=2.\left(x^2+x-5x-5\right)+x+3-x+15\)
\(=2x^2+2x-10x-10+x+3-x+15\)
\(=2x^2-8x+8\)
\(=2x\left(x-4\right)+8\)
Thay: \(x=\frac{3}{4}\) vào B ta đc:
\(2.\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{3}{4}-4\right)+8\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{-13}{4}+8\)
\(=\frac{25}{8}\)
c) \(C=5x^2\left(3x-2\right)-\left(4x+7\right)\left(6x^2-x\right)-\left(7x-9x^3\right)\)
\(=5x^23x-5x^22-\left[4x\left(6x^2-x\right)+7\left(6x^2-x\right)\right]-7x+9x^3\)
\(=15x^3-10x^2-\left[4x6x^2-4x^2+42x^2-7x\right]-7x+9x^3\)
\(=15x^3-10x^2-24x^3+4x^2-42x^2+7x-7x+9x^3\)
\(=-48x^2\)
P/s: Ko chắc!
`@` `\text {dnammv}`
`a,`
`4x(x^2-x-1)-(x^2-2)(x+3)`
`= 4x^3-4x^2-4x- [x^2(x+3)-2(x+3)]`
`= 4x^3-4x^2-4x- (x^3+3x^2-2x-6)`
`= 4x^3-4x^2-4x-x^3-3x^2+2x+6`
`= 3x^3 - 7x^2-2x+6`
`b,`
`(x+5)(x+7)-7x(x+3)`
`= x(x+7)+5(x+7)-7x^2-21x`
`= x^2+7+5x+35-7x^2-21x`
`= -6x^2-16x+35`
`c,`
`x(x^2-x-2)-(x+5)(x-1)`
`= x^3-x^2-2x- [x(x-1)+5(x-1)]`
`= x^3-x^2-2x- (x^2-x+5x-5)`
`= x^3-x^2-2x - x^2 + x -5x+5`
`= x^3-2x^2- 4x+5`
`d,`
`(x+5)(x+7)-(x-4)(x+3)`
`= x(x+7)+5(x+7)- [x(x+3)-4(x+3)]`
`= x^2+7x+5x+35 - (x^2+3x-4x-12)`
`= x^2+12x+35 - x^2+x+12`
`= 13x+47`
`a,4x-10=0 `
`<=> 4x=10`
`<=>x=10/4`
`<=>x=5/2`
`b, 7-3x=9-x `
`<=>-3x+x=9-7`
`<=>-2x=2`
`<=>x=-1`
`c, 2x-(3-5x) = 4(x+3)`
`<=>2x-3+5x=4x+12`
`<=>2x+5x-4x=12+3`
`<=>3x=15`
`<=>x=5`
`d, 5-(6-x)=4(3-2x) `
`<=>5-6+x=12-8x`
`<=>x+8x=12-5+6`
`<=>9x=13`
`<=>x=13/9`
`e, 4(x+3)=-7x+17 `
`<=>4x+12=-7x+17`
`<=>4x+7x=17-12`
`<=>11x=5`
`<=>x=5/11`
`f, 5(x-3) - 4=2(x-1)+7`
`<=>5x-15-4=2x-2+7`
`<=>5x-2x=15+4-2+7`
`<=>3x=24`
`<=>x=8`
`g, 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)+7 `
`<=>5x-15-4=2x-2+7`
`<=>5x-2x=15+4-2+7`
`<=>3x=24`
`<=>x=8`
`h,4(3x-2)-3(x-4)=7x+20`
`<=>12x-8-3x+12=7x+20`
`<=>12x-3x-7x=20+8+12`
`<=>2x=40`
`<=>x=20`
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`B(x)-A(x)+C(x)`
`=`\((x^2-5x^3-4x+7) - (-x^3 + 7x^2 +2x - 15) + 3x^3 - 7x^2 -4\)
`=`\(x^2-5x^3-4x+7+x^3-7x^2-2x+15+3x^3-7x^2-4\)
`=`\(\left(-5x^3+x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(x^2-7x^2-7x^2\right)+\left(-4x-2x\right)+\left(7+15-4\right)\)
`=`\(-x^3-13x^2-6x+18\)
`C(x)-B(x)-A(x)`
`=`\(3x^3 - 7x^2 -4 - (x^2-5x^3-4x+7) - (-x^3 + 7x^2 +2x - 15)\)
`=`\(3x^3-7x^2-4-x^2+5x^3+4x-7+x^3-7x^2-2x+15\)
`=`\(\left(3x^3+5x^3+x^3\right)+\left(-7x^2-x^2-7x^2\right)+\left(4x-2x\right)+\left(-4-7+15\right)\)
`=`\(9x^3-15x^2+2x+4\)
a) \(B\left(x\right)-A\left(x\right)+C\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x^3-4x+7\right)-\left(-x^3+7x^2+2x-15\right)+\left(3x^3-7x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2-5x^3-4x+7+x^3-7x^2-2x+15+3x^3-7x^2-4\)
\(=\left(-5x^3+x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(x^2-7x^2-7x^2\right)-\left(4x+2x\right)+\left(7-4+15\right)\)
\(=-x^3-13x^2-6x+18\)
b) \(C\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)-A\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^3-7x^2-4\right)-\left(x^2-5x^3-4x+7\right)-\left(-x^3+7x^2+2x-15\right)\)
\(=3x^3-7x^2-4-x^2+5x^3+4x-7+x^3-7x^2-2x+15\)
\(=\left(3x^3+5x^3+x^3\right)-\left(7x^2+x^2+7x^2\right)+\left(4x-2x\right)-\left(4+7-15\right)\)
\(=9x^3-15x^2+2x+4\)