giúp e câu b,c vs ạ
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a) \(A=\left(2\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{75}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\left(4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}:\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=1\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(B=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|\)
\(B=-2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(B=-3\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-2}-\dfrac{4}{3+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(C=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{3}-\dfrac{4\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{7}+2-2\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(C=\sqrt{7}+2-6+2\sqrt{7}\)
\(C=3\sqrt{7}-4\)
d) \(D=3\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18a^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{128a}\)
\(D=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot8\sqrt{2a}\)
\(D=5\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}-2\sqrt{2a}\)
\(D=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}\)
e) \(E=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(E=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(E=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(E=0\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(A=2\sqrt{\frac{12}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{75}{3}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{48}{3}}=2\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{25}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{16}\)
\(2.2-5+\frac{1}{2}.4=1\)
b.
\(B=|2-\sqrt{5}|-|\sqrt{5}+1|=\sqrt{5}-2-(\sqrt{5}+1)=-3\)
c.
\(C=\frac{3(\sqrt{7}+2)}{(\sqrt{7}-2)(\sqrt{7}+2)}-\frac{4(3-\sqrt{7})}{(3+\sqrt{7})(3-\sqrt{7})}\)
\(=\frac{3(\sqrt{7}+2)}{7-2^2}-\frac{4(3-\sqrt{7})}{3^2-7}\)
\(=\frac{3(\sqrt{7}+2)}{3}-\frac{4(3-\sqrt{7})}{2}=\sqrt{7}+2-2(3-\sqrt{7})=-4+3\sqrt{7}\)
e.
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}+1)}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}=\sqrt{3}+1-\frac{2(\sqrt{3}+1)}{3-1^2}=(\sqrt{3}+1)-(\sqrt{3}+1)=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\\ \Leftrightarrow48x^2-20x-12x+5-3x-48x^2-7+112x-81=0\\ \Leftrightarrow77x=83\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{83}{77}\)
\(b,\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x+4=x^2-2x-3x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-4x-x+2x+3x=6-4\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Vậy không có x thoả mãn
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c.
Gọi E là trung điểm AD \(\Rightarrow EM\) là đường trung bình tam giác SAD
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}EM=\dfrac{1}{2}SA=a\\EM||SA\Rightarrow EM\perp\left(ABCD\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow EC\) là hình chiếu vuông góc của CM lên (ABCD)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{MCE}\) là góc giữa SM và (ABCD)
\(ED=\dfrac{1}{2}AD=a\Rightarrow EC=\sqrt{CD^2+ED^2}=a\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow tan\widehat{MCE}=\dfrac{EM}{EC}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Rightarrow\widehat{MCE}=...\)
e.
Gọi O là trung điểm BD, qua A kẻ đường thẳng song song BD cắt OE kéo dài tại F
\(\Rightarrow ABOF\) là hình bình hành (2 cặp cạnh đối song song)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AF=OB=\dfrac{1}{2}BD\\AF||BD\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lại có MN là đường trung bình tam giác SBD \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}MN=\dfrac{1}{2}BD\\MN||BD\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}MN=AF\\MN||AF\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow ANMF\) là hình bình hành
\(\Rightarrow AN||MF\Rightarrow\left(AN;CM\right)=\left(AN;MF\right)=\widehat{CMF}\) nếu nó ko tù hoặc bằng góc bù của nó nếu \(\widehat{CMF}\) là góc tù
Ta có: \(MF=AN=\dfrac{a\sqrt{5}}{2}\) ; \(CM=\sqrt{CE^2+EM^2}=a\sqrt{3}\)
ABOF là hình bình hành nên AODF cũng là hình bình hành \(\Rightarrow E\) là tâm hình bình hành
\(\Rightarrow EF=OF=\dfrac{AB}{2}=\dfrac{a}{2}\)
Gọi G là giao điểm OE và BC \(\Rightarrow FG=EG+EF=a+\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{3a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow CF=\sqrt{FG^2+CG^2}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{13}}{2}\)
ĐỊnh lý hàm cos:
\(cos\widehat{CMF}=\dfrac{CM^2+MF^2-CF^2}{2CM.MF}=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{15}\Rightarrow\widehat{CMF}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>-3
\(\dfrac{3x+x^2}{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{3x^3-3}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x^3-1\right)}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=3x\left(x-1\right)\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{4;-5\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{2x+10}{x^3-64}:\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x-8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x-8}{\left(x+5\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot2\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x^2+4x+16}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)-2\left(4x^3-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2x\cdot3+3^2\right]-2\left(4x^3-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^3+3^3\right]-2\left(4x^3-1\right)\)
\(=\left(8x^3+27\right)-8x^3+2\)
\(=8x^3+27-8x^3+2\)
\(=29\)
Vậy: ....
c) \(2\left(x^3+y^3\right)-3\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3x^2-3y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\cdot1-3x^2-3y^2\)
\(=2x^2-2xy+2y^2-3x^2-3y^2\)
\(=-x^2-2xy-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=-\left(1\right)^2=-1\)
Vậy: ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Ta có : \(\sin^2x+\cos^2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sin x=\sqrt{1-\cos^2x}=\left|\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{4}\right|\)
Mà \(0< x< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sin x=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{4}\)
Ta lại có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sin2x=2\sin x\cos x=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{8}\\\cos2x=2\cos^2x-1=-\dfrac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c, Ta có : \(\tan2x=\dfrac{2\tan x}{1-\tan^2x}=\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{\sin2x}{\cos2x}\)
- Ta có HPT : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sin^22x+\cos^22x=1\\3\sin2x-4\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sin2x=\left|\dfrac{4}{5}\right|\\\cos2x=\left|\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lại có : \(\pi< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sin2x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\\cos2x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c: Xét ΔANB có
EM//NB
E là trung điểm của AB
=>M là trung điểm của AN
=>AM=MN
Xét ΔDMC có
F là trung điểm của CD
FN//DM
=>N là trung điểm của CM
=>CN=NM=AM
AM+MO=AO
CN+NO=CO
mà AO=CO và AM=Cn
nên MO=NO
=>O là trung điểm của MN
=>M đối xứng N qua O
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c: \(\dfrac{2x}{x+5}+\dfrac{10x}{x^2+5x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+5}+\dfrac{10x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+5}+\dfrac{10}{x+5}=\dfrac{2x+10}{x+5}=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{x+5}=2\)
d: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-36}+\dfrac{x-6}{x^2+6x}+\dfrac{-36}{\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{x-6}{x\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{-36}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+\left(x-6\right)^2-36}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x^2-12x+36-36}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-12x}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-6x\right)}{\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+6}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`b,`
\(B=x^6 - 20x^5 - 20x^4 - 20x^3 - 20x^2 - 20x + 3\) tại `x=21`
Ta có: `20 = 21 - 1 => 20 = x-1`
Thay `20 = x-1` vào, ta có:
\(x^6-\left(x-1\right)x^5-\left(x-1\right)x^4-\left(x-1\right)x^3-\left(x-1\right)x^2-\left(x-1\right)x+3\)
`=`\(x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+...+x+3\)
`=`\(x+3\)
`=`\(21+3=24\)
Vậy, `B=24`
`c,`
`C=`\(x^7-26x^6+27x^5-47x^4-77x^3+50x^2+x-24\) tại `x=25`
`=`\(x^7-25x^6-x^6+25x^5+2x^5-50x^4+3x^4-75x^3-2x^3+50x^2+x-24\)
`=`\(x^6\left(x-25\right)-x^5\left(x-25\right)+2x^4\left(x-25\right)+3x^3\left(x-25\right)-2x^2\left(x-25\right)+x-24\)
`=`\(\left(x^6-x^5+2x^4+3x^3-2x^2\right)\left(x-25\right)+x-24\)
Thay `x=25` vào bt C, ta được:
\(\left(25^6-25^5+2\cdot25^4+3\cdot25^3-2\cdot25^2\right)\left(25-25\right)+25-24\)
`=`\(\left(25^6-25^5+2\cdot25^4+3\cdot25^3-2\cdot25^2\right)\cdot0+1\)
`= 0+1=1`
Vậy, `C=1.`