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August 8th this year marked the Earth Overshoot Day, which essentially means that we have officially consumed far more than the Earth can replenish in a year. The Global Footprint Network estimates that the current population requires resources equivalent to that of over 1.6 Earths. And the UN projects that our population may balloon to upwards of 8.5 billion by 2030. As the population grows, more and more lands are allocated for urbanization, taking up resources that could be used for...
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August 8th this year marked the Earth Overshoot Day, which essentially means that we have officially consumed far more than the Earth can replenish in a year. The Global Footprint Network estimates that the current population requires resources equivalent to that of over 1.6 Earths. And the UN projects that our population may balloon to upwards of 8.5 billion by 2030. As the population grows, more and more lands are allocated for urbanization, taking up resources that could be used for agriculture and vegetation. On top of this, the wastes and pollution resulting from human activity speeds up the degradation and deterioration of resources. Harvard University Graduate School of Design research professor, Richard Forman and professor of sustainability science at Arizona State University, Jianguo Wu wrote a call for global and regional urban planning approaches. They say that existing communities are built in the wrong places, places that should have been allocated for nature and agriculture. "Most settlements began on good agricultural soil near a body of fresh water and natural vegetation," they wrote in Nature. "Episodes of urban expansion therefore cover or pollute once-valuable natural resources at ever increasing range. Meanwhile, the exploding urban population is inundated with solid waste, wastewater, heat and pollutants." So, where do we put future humans? Although plans of colonizing Mars have been making the rounds lately, that plan is too far ahead and we need solutions here and now. The professors insist that a strategic, environment-driven urban planning system is the key to minimizing the impact of population growth, despite environmental protection being at the bottom of the pile when it comes to government priorities. "Urban planning can slow such degradation, and even improve matters. But protecting natural and agricultural land, water bodies and biodiversity are rarely top priorities for municipal governments. Planners focus on creating jobs, housing, transport and economic growth," they wrote. They say that strategically pinpointing locations for settlements must be environment-conscious: "It must consider which areas are best placed to support higher populations without greatly increasing the already heavy ecological footprint on our finite Earth."

Question 1: It can be inferred from the passage that______

A. If the world population continues to explode, future humans will have no place to live. 
B. People should reduce urbanization to control the overpopulation. 
C. Overpopulation is not only a country's problem, so every nation must let the world solve it. 
D. The fresh water and natural vegetation will be destroyed before we can find another place for future humans to live.

Question 2: Which of the following could best reflect the main idea of the passage?

A. Scientists are searching new suitable places for people to live.

B. The Earth must globally be cared about overpopulation's consequences.

C. Effective environmental measures should be discussed to protect the Earth from overpopulation.

D. The Earth is too overpopulated to live.

Question 3: According to the passage, which of following is TRUEabout out population?
A. The more population grows, the more resources are deteriorated.
B.Wastes and population from human activities do not cause much impact on natural vegetation.

C. The Earth may support more than a half of our resources' demand.

D. As the population increase, more lands are used for cultivation.

Question 4: The word "replenish" in paragraph 1 is the closest in meaning to ___
A. Repair 

B. Reduce 

C. Germinate  

D. Regenerate  

Question 5: What is the synonym of the word"inundated" in paragraph 2?

A. Contaminated 

B. Outdated 

C. Overwhelmed 

D. Established 

Question 6: What does "it" in paragraph 3 refer to?

A.  The impact of population growth 
B. The pile

C. Environmental protection 

D. The key

Question 7: The following are what municipal governments most concern, EXCEPT______

A. Economy

B. Biodiversity 

C. Accommodation 

D. Employment 

0
QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
16 tháng 10 2023

1. picking up litter (nhặt rác)

2. protecting endangered species (bảo vệ các loài bị đe dọa)

 

3. planting trees (trồng cây)

4. buying green products (mua những sản phẩm xanh)

5. helping neighbours (giúp đỡ hàng xóm)

 

Điền từ thích hợp vào bài văn sau: anniversary public increased organizations gain global needs annual The Earth Day Earth Day is an ......... event created to celebrate the planet's environment and raise public awareness about pollution. Each year, Earth Day- April 22- marks the ............. of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970. The first Earth Day was in 1970.Nelson,after seeing the damate done by a 1969 massive...
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Điền từ thích hợp vào bài văn sau:

anniversary public increased organizations
gain global needs annual

The Earth Day

Earth Day is an ......... event created to celebrate the planet's environment and raise public awareness about pollution. Each year, Earth Day- April 22- marks the ............. of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970. The first Earth Day was in 1970.Nelson,after seeing the damate done by a 1969 massive oil spill in Santa Barbara, California, was inspired to organize a natinal "teach-in" that focused on educating the ........ about the environment.

Earth Day started to....... world-wide popularity in 1990 when 200 milion people in over 140 nations participated in activities around the globe.The numbers only....... from there.

Today the Earth Day Network paartners with over 17,000....... in 174 countries, with more than a billion people participating in the activities. Earth Day is truly a ........ event with the mission of addressing the enviromental............. of the Earth nơ and for years to come.

1
29 tháng 3 2020

Điền từ thích hợp vào bài văn sau:

anniversary public increased organizations
gain global needs annual

The Earth Day

Earth Day is an ANNUAL event created to celebrate the planet's environment and raise public awareness about pollution. Each year, Earth Day- April 22- marks the ANNIVERSARY of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970. The first Earth Day was in 1970.Nelson,after seeing the damate done by a 1969 massive oil spill in Santa Barbara, California, was inspired to organize a natinal "teach-in" that focused on educating the PUBLIC about the environment.

Earth Day started to GAIN world-wide popularity in 1990 when 200 milion people in over 140 nations participated in activities around the globe.The numbers only INCREASED from there.

Today the Earth Day Network paartners with over 17,000 ORGANIZATIONS in 174 countries, with more than a billion people participating in the activities. Earth Day is truly a GLOBAL event with the mission of addressing the enviromental NEEDS of the Earth nơ and for years to come.

Earth is losing wildlife at a faster rate than at any time in history. This is according to the new "Living Planet Report" from the World Wildlife Fund. The report says the global wildlife population shrank by 60 per cent between 1970 and 2014. The WWF warned that: "Earth is losing biodiversity at a rate seen only during mass extinctions." Researchers state that most of the decline in our animal population is because of "exploding human consumption". There are more and more humans on this...
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Earth is losing wildlife at a faster rate than at any time in history. This is according to the new "Living Planet Report" from the World Wildlife Fund. The report says the global wildlife population shrank by 60 per cent between 1970 and 2014. The WWF warned that: "Earth is losing biodiversity at a rate seen only during mass extinctions." Researchers state that most of the decline in our animal population is because of "exploding human consumption". There are more and more humans on this planet. We are eating more, overfishing, cutting down trees for beef production, consuming more, and using more energy and natural resources. This has resulted in a massive loss of habitat for animals.The report estimates that only a quarter of the world's land has been untouched by humans. This means human activity has greatly affected animals on three-quarters of Earth's surface. Researchers tracked more than 4,000 species of mammals, birds, reptiles, fish and amphibians. They say the loss of animal life is worst in South and Central America. These regions saw an 89 per cent loss in the population of vertebrates in the past four decades. The WWF wrote: "The astonishing decline in wildlife population...is a [depressing] reminder, and perhaps the ultimate indicator, of the pressure we [put] on the planet." It warned: "We can be the generation that had its chance and failed to act; that let Earth slip away."

(ANswer the question )

1 what is the name of there port from the wwf

2 what did the WWF say the earth is losing at a rae seen in extinction

3 what did researchers say the decide in wildlife was because of

4 what the article say trees were being cut down for

5 what did the article say animals had lost

minh cam on nhieu nha

1
13 tháng 11 2019

1. It is "Living Planet Report".

2. The WWF said the earth is losing biodiversity at a rate seen in extinction.

3. They said the decline in wildlife was because of exploding human sonsumption.

4. The article said trees were being cut down for beef.

5. The article said animals had lost habitat.

5. The

Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered blank. Earth Day Network's mission is to diversify, educate and activate the environmental movement worldwide. More (1) _____________1 billion people now participate in Earth Day activities (2) _____________ year. This can make it the largest observance in the world. Members of this organization (3)_____________ through a combination of education, public policy, and consumer campaigns. The first Earth Day (4)_____________...
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Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered blank.
Earth Day Network's mission is to diversify, educate and activate the environmental movement
worldwide. More (1) _____________1 billion people now participate in Earth Day activities (2)
_____________ year. This can make it the largest observance in the world. Members of this
organization (3)_____________ through a combination of education, public policy, and consumer
campaigns.
The first Earth Day (4)_____________ April 22, 1970, activated 20 million Americans from all
walks of life and is widely (5) _____________ with launching the modern environmental movement.
The passage of the landmark Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Endangered Species Act and
(6)_____________ other ground-breaking environmental laws soon followed. Twenty years
(7)_____________, Earth Day went global, mobilizing 200 million people in 141 countries and lifting
environmental issues onto the world stage. Now, this day is becoming (8) _____________and more
popular in over the world.
1. A. of B. than C. then D. with
2. A. much B. many C. each D. other
3. A. to work B. works C. working D. work
4. A. on B. in C. at D. until
5. A. credit B. credits C. credited D. crediting
6. A. much B. many C. little D. few
7. A. later B. latest C. late D. lately
8. A. many B. much C. most D. more

0
Millions Take Time to Breathe on International Day of YogaThe number of people who do yoga around the world has been growing steadily in the last 40 years. People in more than 180 countries will do the breathing and movement exercise on this year’s International Yoga Day. It is officially observed on June 21, the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. This year’s guiding idea is “peace.”The Daily Star newspaper, published in Bangladesh, reports that people in China have...
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Millions Take Time to Breathe on International Day of Yoga

The number of people who do yoga around the world has been growing steadily in the last 40 years. People in more than 180 countries will do the breathing and movement exercise on this year’s International Yoga Day. It is officially observed on June 21, the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. This year’s guiding idea is “peace.”

The Daily Star newspaper, published in Bangladesh, reports that people in China have “yoga fever.” The report says the country will have the most people after India observing International Yoga Day. Public yoga events will be held in parks, vacation places and even at the Great Wall.

The same report notes that in South Korea, sales of yoga mats and yoga towels have risen sharply this year. In Vietnam, International Yoga Day has brought increased attention to the activity. The Economic Times reported that three years ago, 2,000 people there took part in yoga events on International Yoga Day. This year, more than 8,000 Vietnamese are expected to

Mọi người dịch giúp mình qua Tiếng Việt nhé

6
24 tháng 6 2018

Hàng triệu người mất thời gian để thở vào ngày quốc tế của Yoga

Số lượng người tập yoga trên toàn thế giới đã tăng trưởng đều đặn trong 40 năm qua. Mọi người ở hơn 180 quốc gia sẽ thực hiện bài tập thở và chuyển động trong Ngày Quốc tế Yoga năm nay. Nó được chính thức quan sát vào ngày 21 tháng 6, ngày dài nhất trong năm ở Bắc bán cầu. Ý tưởng hướng dẫn của năm nay là "hòa bình".


 Tờ Daily Star, xuất bản ở Bangladesh, báo cáo rằng người dân ở Trung Quốc có “cơn sốt yoga”. Báo cáo cho biết nước này sẽ có nhiều người nhất sau khi Ấn Độ quan sát Ngày Quốc tế Yoga. Các sự kiện yoga công cộng sẽ được tổ chức tại các công viên, địa điểm nghỉ dưỡng và thậm chí tại Vạn Lý Trường Thành.

Báo cáo tương tự lưu ý rằng ở Hàn Quốc, doanh thu của thảm tập yoga và khăn yoga đã tăng mạnh trong năm nay. Ở Việt Nam, Ngày Yoga Quốc tế đã làm tăng sự chú ý đến hoạt động này. Thời báo Kinh tế báo cáo rằng ba năm trước, 2.000 người đã tham gia vào các sự kiện yoga vào Ngày Quốc tế Yoga. Năm nay, hơn 8.000 người Việt Nam dự kiến ​​sẽ....( thiếu ak bạn )

24 tháng 6 2018

dịch nhé ! 

Hàng triệu người mất thời gian để thở vào ngày quốc tế của Yoga Số lượng người tập yoga trên toàn thế giới đã tăng trưởng đều đặn trong 40 năm qua. Mọi người ở hơn 180 quốc gia sẽ thực hiện bài tập thở và chuyển động trong Ngày Quốc tế Yoga năm nay. Nó được chính thức quan sát vào ngày 21 tháng 6, ngày dài nhất trong năm ở Bắc bán cầu. Ý tưởng hướng dẫn của năm nay là "hòa bình". Tờ Daily Star, xuất bản ở Bangladesh, báo cáo rằng người dân Trung Quốc có “cơn sốt yoga”. Báo cáo cho biết nước này sẽ có nhiều người nhất sau khi Ấn Độ theo dõi Ngày Quốc tế Yoga. Các sự kiện yoga công cộng sẽ được tổ chức tại các công viên, địa điểm nghỉ dưỡng và thậm chí tại Vạn Lý Trường Thành. Báo cáo tương tự lưu ý rằng ở Hàn Quốc, doanh thu của thảm tập yoga và khăn yoga đã tăng mạnh trong năm nay. Ở Việt Nam, Ngày Yoga Quốc tế đã làm tăng sự chú ý đến hoạt động này. Thời báo Kinh tế báo cáo rằng ba năm trước, 2.000 người đã tham gia vào các sự kiện yoga vào Ngày Quốc tế Yoga. Năm nay, hơn 8.000 người Việt Nam dự kiến ​​sẽ4

@.@

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists...
Đọc tiếp

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.    

Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.

Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.

In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant (7) _______to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected.

Adamage

Bdestruction

Cdisaster

Dloss

1
28 tháng 7 2018

Đáp án:

damage (n): thiệt hại                                      

destruction (n): sự phá hủy                

disaster  (n): thảm hoạ                                   

loss (n): sự mất mát

=> In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant damage to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected.

Tạm dịch: Ở Bến Tre, nước mặn đã từng đạt tới 35 dặm đất liền, gây thiệt hại nghiêm trọng cho cây trồng và vật nuôi, với sản xuất lúa bị ảnh hưởng nặng nề.

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists...
Đọc tiếp

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.    

Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.

Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.

But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (5) _______the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen.

Athreatens

Bthreaten

Cthreatening

Dthreatened

1
17 tháng 6 2017

Đáp án:

Động từ “increase” chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn nên động từ “threaten” cũng chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (30) _______the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen.

Tạm dịch: Nhưng nước biển tăng do sự nóng lên toàn cầu hiện đang làm tăng hàm lượng muối của nước sông và đang đe dọa sinh kế nhai của hàng triệu nông dân và ngư dân nghèo.

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question. Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists...
Đọc tiếp

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.    

Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.

Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.

The causes of global warming come from______.

Athe rise in the radiation from the sun

Bhuman activities that result in pollution

Cthe difference in temperatures among regions

Dthe increase in the average temperature of the earth

1
26 tháng 6 2018

Đáp án:

Thông tin: But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear-cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere.

"carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere" là nguyên nhân của "global warming" (These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature)

=> The causes of global warming come from _________.

B. human activities that result in pollution

Tạm dịch: Nhưng trong 200 năm qua, việc sử dụng nhiên liệu hóa thạch của con người và chặt phá rừng đã làm tăng lượng khí carbon dioxide và các khí khác trong khí quyển.

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists...
Đọc tiếp

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.    

Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.

Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.

The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who (4)_______ for generations on its thousands of river arteries.

Arely

Brelies

Chas relied

Dhave relied

1
16 tháng 6 2017

Đáp án:

Câu diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại => dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành

17 million people là danh từ đếm được số nhiều 

=> The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who have relied for generations on its thousands of river arteries.

Tạm dịch: Các vùng đồng bằng trải rộng với độ ẩm cao là nơi sinh sống của hơn 17 triệu dân, những người mà hàng thế hệ qua vẫn sinh sống trên hàng ngàn động mạch sông. 

Đáp án cần chọn là: D