Tính số mol chất tan có trong 300 ml dung dịch HCl 0,8M
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
200ml = 0,2l
300ml = 0,3l
\(n_{NaOH}=1.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,8.0,3=0,24\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,2 0,24 0,2
b) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,24}{1}\)
⇒ NaOH phản ứng hết , HCl dư
⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của NaOH
\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,24-0,2=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,3=0,5\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,5}=0,08\left(M\right)\)
c) Cho quỳ tím vào dung dịch A , quỳ tím sẽ chuyển sang màu đỏ
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,3.0,8=0,24\left(mol\right)\\ a.NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\b. Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,24}{1}\\ \Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,24-0,2=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=0,2+0,3=0,5\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,5}=0,08\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddNaCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
MgCl2+2AgNO3->Mg(NO3)2+2AgCl
0,04-----0,08-----------0,04----------0,08
n MgCl2=0,1 mol
n AgNO3=0,08 mol
=>Mgcl2 dư
=>m AgCl=0,08.143,5=11,48g
=>CMMg(NO)2=\(\dfrac{0,04}{0,2}\)=0,2M
=>CMMgcl2 dư=\(\dfrac{0,06}{0,2}\)=0,3M
\(n_{MgCl_2}=0,1\cdot1=0,1mol\)
\(n_{AgNO_3}=0,1\cdot0,8=0,08mol\)
\(MgCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow2AgCl\downarrow+Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2\)
0,1 0,08 0 0
0,04 0,08 0,08 0,04
0,06 0 0,08 0,04
\(m_{\downarrow}=0,08\cdot143,5=11,48g\)
\(C_{M_{Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{n_{Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2}}{V_X}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,2}=0,2M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(n_{KNO_3}=\dfrac{20}{101}=0,198\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,198}{0,85}=0,233M\)
Bài 2:
\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,75}=0,66M\)
Bài 3:
\(n_{KNO_3}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{KNO_3}=1.101=101\left(g\right)\)
Bài 4:
\(C\%=\dfrac{20}{600}.100=3,33\%\)
Bài 1:
\(n_{KNO_3}=\dfrac{20}{101}=0,198\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddKNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,198}{0,85}\approx0,23M\)
Bài 2:
\(C_{M_{ddKCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,75}\approx0,667M\)
Bài 3:
\(n_{KNO_3}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KNO_3}=1.101=101\left(g\right)\)
Bài 4:
\(C\%_{ddKCl}=\dfrac{20.100\%}{600}=3,333\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(a.n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,05.1+0,2.0,2=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=50+200=250\left(ml\right)=0,25\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,25}=0,36\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,5.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.0,2=0,016\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=20+80=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,1}=0,16\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a.m_{H_2SO_4}=29,4.10\%=2,94\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,94}{98}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,03}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,03-0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)=3360\left(ml\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Ta có: \(m_{ddHCl}=1,25.200=250\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 8,4 + 250 - 0,15.2 = 258,1 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15.127}{258,1}.100\%\approx7,38\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{258.1}.100\%\approx1,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,3.0,8=0,24\left(mol\right)\)