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\(D=2!^2\left(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}\right)\)
tổng trong ngoặc nhỏ hơn 1 nên D nhỏ hơn 4.1=4<6
Vậy Đ<6
Ta có: \(D=2\left(\frac{2}{1^2}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{2}{2015^2}\right)< 2\left(2+\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{2013.2015}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2+1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=2\left(3-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=6-\frac{2}{2015}\)
Vậy D < 6.
\(D=\frac{\left(2!\right)^2}{1^2}+\frac{\left(2!\right)^2}{3^2}+\frac{\left(2!\right)^2}{5^2}+\frac{\left(2!\right)^2}{7^2}+...+\frac{\left(2!\right)^2}{2015^2}\)
=>\(D=\frac{\left(1.2\right)^2}{1^2}+\frac{\left(1.2\right)^2}{3^2}+\frac{\left(1.2\right)^2}{5^2}+\frac{\left(1.2\right)^2}{7^2}+...+\frac{\left(1.2\right)^2}{2015^2}\)
=>\(D=\frac{2^2}{1^2}+\frac{2^2}{3^2}+\frac{2^2}{5^2}+\frac{2^2}{7^2}+...+\frac{2^2}{2015^2}\)
=>\(D=2\left(\frac{2}{1^2}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{2}{7^2}+...+\frac{2}{2015^2}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{1^2}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{2}{7^2}+...+\frac{2}{2015^2}< 2+\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2013.2015}\)
=>\(D=2\left(\frac{2}{1^2}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{2}{7^2}+...+\frac{2}{2015^2}\right)< 2\left(2+\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2013.2015}\right)\)
Mà \(2\left(2+\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2013.2015}\right)\)\(=2\left(2+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2+1-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=2\left(3-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=6-\frac{6}{2016}< 6\)
=>\(D< 2\left(2+\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2013.2015}\right)< 6\)
=>D<6
Ta có:\(7\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+...\right)=6\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)+2015\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\le\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\le2015\)=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le\sqrt{6045}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+...\)
Mà \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)(bất dẳng thức buniacoxki)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
Lại có \(\frac{1}{2a+b}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\)
Vậy \(MaxP=\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\)khi \(a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{2015}\)
\(3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)=\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+a+b\right)^2=\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+b}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(gt\rightarrow7\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x+y+z\right)^2=20\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2015\)
Ta có: \(3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\frac{20}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\le\sqrt{6045}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\)hay \(a=b=c=\left(\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\right)^{-1}\)
Câu 2/ Gọi ước chung lớn nhất của a,c là q thì ta có:
a = qa1; c = qc1 (a1, c1 nguyên tố cùng nhau).
Thay vào điều kiện ta được:
qa1b = qc1d
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a1b = c1d
\(\Rightarrow\) d\(⋮\)a1
\(\Rightarrow\)d = d1a1
Thế ngược lại ta được: b = d1c1
Từ đây ta có:
A = an + bn + cn + dn = (qa1)n + (qc1)n + (d1a1)n + (d1c1)n
= (a1 n + c1 n)(q n + d1 n)
Vậy A là hợp số
\(D=\frac{4}{1^2}+\frac{4}{3^2}+....+\frac{4}{2015^2}\)
\(D=4+2.\left(\frac{2}{3.3}+\frac{2}{5.5}+....+\frac{2}{2015.2015}\right)\)
\(D< 4+2.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+.....+\frac{2}{2013.2015}\right)\)
\(D< 4+2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(D< 6\)
mink chỉ làm được vậy thôi bạn ạ, sorry