Cho ba số dương 0 ≤ a≤ b ≤ c ≤ 1 CMR \(\frac{a}{bc+1}\)+ \(\frac{b}{ac+1}+\frac{c}{ab+1}\)≤ 2
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GN
1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
27 tháng 5 2019
Lời giải:
Do $0< a< b< c< 1$ nên $0< ab< ac< bc$
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{bc+1}+\frac{b}{ac+1}+\frac{c}{ab+1}< \frac{a}{ab+1}+\frac{b}{ab+1}+\frac{c}{ab+1}=\frac{a+b+c}{ab+1}(1)\)
Vì $a,b< 1$ nên \((a-1)(b-1)>0\Leftrightarrow ab+1> a+b\)
$c< 1$ nên $1+ab>c$
\(\Rightarrow 2(ab+1)> a+b+c(2)\)
Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{bc+1}+\frac{b}{ac+1}+\frac{c}{ab+1}< \frac{a+b+c}{ab+1}< \frac{2(ab+1)}{ab+1}=2\)
Ta có đpcm.
5 tháng 12 2016
Ta có
\(\frac{2a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+c^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a.\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+b.\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+c.\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a.\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+2b.\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right).4.\left(b+c\right)}}+2c.\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right).4.\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=1+1+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)
TH
0
8 tháng 11 2017
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1-ab}=1+\frac{ab}{1-ab}\le1+\frac{ab}{1-\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}\)
\(=1+\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2+2c^2}\le1+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(c^2+a^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\)
\(\le1+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a^2}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1-bc}\le1+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a^2}\right)\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{1-ca}\le1+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{a^2}{c^2+a^2}\right)\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1), (2), (3)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1-ab}+\frac{1}{1-bc}+\frac{1}{1-ca}\le3+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}\right)\)
\(=3+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+1+1\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)
Ta có : \(0\le a\le b\le1\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-1\le0\\b-1\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow ab-a-b+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+1\ge a+b\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab+1}\le\frac{1}{a+b}\Rightarrow\frac{c}{ab+1}\le\frac{c}{a+b}\)( vì c \(\ge\)0 )
Mà \(\frac{c}{a+b}\le\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow\frac{c}{ab+1}\le\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)
tương tự : \(\frac{a}{bc+1}\le\frac{2a}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{ac+1}\le\frac{2b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{bc+1}+\frac{b}{ac+1}+\frac{c}{ab+1}\le\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)