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\(a.2KClO_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,4.74,5=29,8\left(g\right)\)
4)
a) \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\frac{73.5}{122.5}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)
b)
\(n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3}=0.6\left(môl\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0.6\cdot74.5=44.7\left(g\right)\)
c)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{3}{2}\cdot n_{KClO_3}=\frac{3}{2}\cdot0.6=0.9\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0.9\cdot22.4=20.16\left(l\right)\)
Bài 4:
a,
\(PTHH:2KClO_3\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\)
b, Ta có :
\(n_{KClO3}==\frac{73,5}{122,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KCl}=n_{KClO3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO3}=0,6.74,5=44,7\left(g\right)\)
c,\(n_{O2}=\frac{3}{n}n_{KClO3}=\frac{3}{2}.0,6=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{KClO3}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)
Bài 5 :
a,
\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
b, Ta có :
\(n_{Al}=\frac{13,7}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al2O3}=\frac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\frac{1}{2}.0,5=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al2O3}=0,25.102=25,5\left(g\right)\)
c,\(n_{O2}=\frac{3}{4}n_{Al}=\frac{3}{4}.0,5=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O2}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\)
a.\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1mol\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
2 2 3 ( mol )
0,1 0,15
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
b.\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=3,36.5=16,8l\)
c.\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
3 2 1 ( mol )
0,5 > 0,15 ( mol )
0,225 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe\left(du\right)}=n_{Fe\left(du\right)}.M_{Fe}=\left(0,5-0,225\right).56=15,4g\)
-thu oxi có 2 loại
-Đẩy kk ; là ta lật ngửa bình để thu=>O2 nặng hơn kk
-Đẩy nước : ta có thể dời nước =>O2 ko tan trong nước , ko td vs nước
2
cùng 1 lượng oxi
2KMNO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
2KClO3-to>2KClO3+3O2
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{2.158}{2\backslash3.122,5}=3.869\)
thu khí O2 bằng 2pp :
đẩy nước vì O2 ít tan trong nước
đẩy KK bằng cách đặt ngửa bình vì O2 nhẹ hơn KK
gọi nO2 là x
\(pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
2x x
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x\) x
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{KMnO_4}=2x.158=316x\\m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}x.122,5=81,6x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{316x}{81,6x}=\dfrac{395}{102}\)
2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2
a.nO2 = 0.28125mol
=> nKClO3 = 0.1875mol
=> mKClO3 = 22.97g
b.nKCl = nKClO3 = 0.1875mol
=> mKCl = 13.97g
$a)PTHH:2KClO_3\xrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2$
$n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9}{32}=0,28125(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,1875(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,1875.122,5=22,96875(g)$
$b)$ Theo PT: $n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3}=0,1875(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,1875.74,5=13,96875(g)$
\(n_{KClO_3\left(bd\right)}=\dfrac{55,125}{122,5}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,45.85}{100}=0,3825\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to,MnO2--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,3825------------------->0,57375
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,57375.22,4=12,852\left(l\right)\)
nKClO3 - 12.25/122.5 = 0.1 (mol)
2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2
0.1_______________0.15
VO2 = 0.15*22.4 = 3.36 (l)
nH2 = 4.48/22.4 = 0.2 (mol)
2H2 + O2 -to-> 2H2O
0.2___0.1______0.2
=> O2 dư
mH2O = 0.2*18 = 3.6(g)
n KClO3=m/M=12,25/122,5=0,1 (mol)
a/ 2KClO3 --> 2KCl +3O2
TPT: 2 2 3 (mol)
TĐB:0,1 0,1 0,15 (mol)
b/ V O2=n*22,4=0,15*22,4=3,36 ( l)
c/ n H2=V/22,4=4,48/22,4=0,2 (mol)
PTHH: 2H2 +O2 --> 2H2O
TPT: 2 1 2 (mol)
TĐB: 0,2 0,15 (mol)
Xét tỉ lệ 0,2/2 < 0,15/1
=> H2 pư hết O2 pư dư
n H2O= 0,2*2/2=0,2 (mol)
m H2O = n*M=0,2 *18=3,6 (g)
Mik chắc chắn đúng tại mik học sinh chuyên hóa
= 
PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{15,3}{102}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,15.122,5=18,375\left(g\right)\)