Giải hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+x+2=y^3-3y^2+4y\\2\sqrt{x+2}=y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
K
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2 tháng 2 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-\text{4}\right)\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x+2y+4=xy-4y-x+4\\4xy+2x+6y+3=4xy-4x+y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=0\\6x+5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)
2 tháng 2 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y-6x-9y=12\\3x+6y-4x-8y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14y=12\\-x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(-\dfrac{26}{3};-\dfrac{7}{12}\))
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 3 2021
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(y\left(y^2-5y+4\right)+y^2=\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\left(y+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left[\left(y-2\right)^2+\sqrt{x+1}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{x+1}\Rightarrow y^2=x+1\)
Thế xuống pt dưới:
\(2\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+6x-7=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+x\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}-1\right)+x\left(x-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)=x^3-7x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=0\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\):
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}\le8-4\sqrt{3}< 1\)
\(\sqrt{3x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}< 2\\x+3>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 6 2021
ĐKXĐ:...
Từ pt đầu:
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+y\sqrt{y^2+1}=x-2y+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+1+2y\sqrt{y^2+1}+y^2=2x-4y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{y^2+1}+y\right)^2=2x-4y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2+1}+y=\sqrt{2x-4y+2}\)
Thế xuống pt dưới:
\(x+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=1+2\sqrt{y^2+1}+2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}=2y+\sqrt{\left(2y\right)^2+4}\)
Do hàm \(t+\sqrt{t^2+4}\) đồng biến
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=2y\Rightarrow x=2y+1\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(\left(y+1\right)^2+y\sqrt{y^2+1}=2y+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+y\sqrt{y^2+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{y^2+1}+y\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2+1}+y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2+1}=2-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
YN
8 tháng 2 2023
Gõ đề có sai không ạ?
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3+2x^2y-x^4y^2}+x^4\left(1-2x^2\right)=y^4\\1+\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=x^3\left(x^3-x+2y^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=2x^6-x^4+y^4\\-\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=1-x^6+x^4-2x^3y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế HPT2
\(\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}-\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2+1\) (1)
Có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}\le2\\\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+1\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (1) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=2\\\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=1\\\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\y>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có : x3 + x + 2 = y3 - 3y2 + 4y
<=> x3 + x + 2 = (y3 - 3y2 + 3y - 1) + y + 1
<=> x3 + x + 2 = (y - 1)3 + y + 1
<=> x3 - (y - 1)3 + x - y + 1 = 0
<=> (x - y + 1)[x2 + x(y - 1) + (y - 1)2] + (x - y + 1) = 0
<=> (x - y + 1)[x2 + x(y - 1) + (y - 1)2 + 1] = 0
<=> x - y + 1 = 0 (Vì x2 + x(y - 1) + (y - 1)2 + 1 > 0 \(\forall x;y\) )
<=> y = x + 1
Thay y = x + 1
\(2\sqrt{x+2}=y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x+2}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\sqrt{x+2}-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) (tm)
Khi đó y = 0
Vậy (x;y) = (-1;0)