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\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,2}{65+16}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(PTHH:Zn+H_2O\rightarrow ZnO+H_2\)
1 1 1 1
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
b) \(V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{Zn}=n.M=0,2.65=13\left(g\right).\)
a, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)
c, BTKL, có: mH2 + mCuO = m chất rắn + mH2O
⇒ a = 0,1.2 + 12 - 1,8 = 10,4 (g)
\(a.2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ b.n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\\ c.H_2+CuO-^{t^o}\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\Rightarrow H_2dưsauphảnứng\\ n_{H_2\left(pứ\right)}=n_{CuO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,15=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2\left(Dư\right)}=0,05.2=0,1\left(g\right)\)
a.
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b.
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
c.
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{p.h}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b,Theo.PTHH:n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
Ta có sau p/ứ muối tạo thành là \(MgCl_2\)
Do đó \(m=m_{MgCl_2}=0,3\cdot95=28,5\left(g\right)\)
a, \(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{7,2}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(a) CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O\\ b) n_{CuO} = \dfrac{32.25\%}{80} = 0,1(mol)\\ n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{32-0,1.80}{160} = 0,15(mol)\\ n_{Cu} = n_{CuO} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Cu} = 0,1.64 = 6,4(gam)\\ n_{Fe} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Fe} = 0,3.56 = 16,8(gam)\)
a.
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b.
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
c.
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
d.
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
1) \(2KClO_3\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\)
2)
a) \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
b) \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
c) \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
1) 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
2a) CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
b) 2Na + 2H2O ----> 2NaOH + H2
c) Zn + H2SO4 ----> ZnSO4 + H2