E=1 3 3^2 3^3 ... 3^1991 chứng minh E chia hết cho 41
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
E=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^1991
E=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+...+(3^1989+3^1990+3^1991)
E=13+3^3(1+3+3^2)+...+3^1989(1+3+3^2)
E=13+3^3.13+...+3^1989.13
E=13(1+3^3+...+3^1989) chia hết cho 13
còn chung minh chia hết cho 41 thì mik không biết
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
E = 1 + 3 + 32 + ....... + 31991
E = ( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + ............. + ( 31989 + 31990 + 31991 )
E = 1 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + ............. + 31989 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 )
E = 1 . 13 + .............. + 31989 . 13
Mà 13 \(⋮\)13 nên E chia hết cho 13 ( đpcm )
Tương tự chia hết cho 41
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
B=1+3+32+33+....+31991B=1+3+32+33+....+31991
=(1+3+32+33)+(34+35+36+37)+.....+(31988+31989+31990+31991)=(1+3+32+33)+(34+35+36+37)+.....+(31988+31989+31990+31991)
=(1+3+32+33)+34(1+3+32+33)+....+31988(1+3+32+33)=(1+3+32+33)+34(1+3+32+33)+....+31988(1+3+32+33)
=(1+3+32+33)+(1+34+....+31988)=(1+3+32+33)+(1+34+....+31988)
=(1+34)(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)=(1+34)(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)
=82.(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)=82.(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)
Vì 82⋮4182⋮41
→82.(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)⋮41→82.(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)⋮41
→B⋮41(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A= 1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ....+ 3^1991
A= (1 + 3 + 3^2) +( 3^3 + 3^4+3^5) + ....+(3^1989+3^1999+3^1991)
A= 13+3^3(1+3+3^2)+....+3^1989(1+3+3^2) chia hết cho 13
Còn 41 thì gộp 4 số rùi làm tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)
a)\(B=3+3^3+3^5+3^7+.....+3^{1991}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6+.....+3^{1990}\right)\)
Vì \(3\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6+.....+3^{1990}\right)\)chia hết cho 3 nên \(B⋮3\)
\(B=3+3^3+3^5+3^7+.....+3^{1991}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+.....+\left(3^{1988}+3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+.....+3^{1988}\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3.820+.....+3^{1988}.820\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3.20.41+.....+3^{1988}.20.41\)
Vì \(3.20.41+.....+3^{1988}.20.41\) chia hết cho 41 nên \(B⋮41\)
B=1+3+\(3^2\)+\(3^3\)+....+\(3^{1991}\)
B=1+3+\(3^2\)+\(3^3\)+....+\(3^{1991}\)
=(1+3+\(3^2\)+\(3^3\))+(\(3^4\)+\(3^5\)+\(3^6\)+\(3^7\))+.....+(\(3^{1988}\)+\(3^{1989}\)+\(3^{1990}\)+\(3^{1991}\))
=(1+\(3^4\))(1+3+\(3^2\)+\(3^3\))(\(3^8\)+....+\(3^{1988}\))
=82.(1+3+\(3^2\)+\(3^3\))(\(3^8\)+....+\(3^{1988}\))
Vì 82⋮41
→E⋮41
→B⋮41(đpcm)
Bạn tham khảo nha:
B=1+3+32+33+....+31991B=1+3+32+33+....+31991
=(1+3+32+33)+(34+35+36+37)+.....+(31988+31989+31990+31991)=(1+3+32+33)+(34+35+36+37)+.....+(31988+31989+31990+31991)
=(1+3+32+33)+34(1+3+32+33)+....+31988(1+3+32+33)=(1+3+32+33)+34(1+3+32+33)+....+31988(1+3+32+33)
=(1+3+32+33)+(1+34+....+31988)=(1+3+32+33)+(1+34+....+31988)
=(1+34)(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)=(1+34)(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)
=82.(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)=82.(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)
Vì 82⋮4182⋮41
→82.(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)⋮41→82.(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)⋮41
→B⋮41(đpcm)