cho M= \(\dfrac{6}{10.13}+\dfrac{6}{13.16}+\dfrac{6}{16.19}+\dfrac{6}{19.21},\)N = \(\dfrac{1}{20.23}+\dfrac{1}{23.26}+\dfrac{1}{26.29}+\dfrac{1}{29.31}\) tính tỉ số \(\dfrac{M}{N}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
E = \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4.7}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7.10}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{10.13}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{13.16}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{16.19}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{19.22}\)
E = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + ... +\(\dfrac{1}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{22}\)
E = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{22}\)
E = \(\dfrac{21}{22}\)
2.
(x - 4)(x - 5) = 0
TH1:
x - 4 = 0 => x = 4
TH2:
x - 5 = 0 => x = 5
Vậy: x = 4 hoặc x = 5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=7\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{69}-\dfrac{1}{70}\right)\)
\(=7\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{70}\right)=\dfrac{7.60}{700}=\dfrac{420}{700}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{27}-\dfrac{1}{29}+...+\dfrac{1}{73}-\dfrac{1}{75}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{75}\right)=\dfrac{1}{75}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+\dfrac{4}{96}+...+\dfrac{97}{3}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{97}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{4}{96}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
=100
Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{90}{98}-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{90}{98}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{91}{99}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{99}+\dfrac{8}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{100}{40}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\begin{array}{l} n) \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 1}}{7} + 1 + \dfrac{{x + 2}}{6} + 1 = \dfrac{{x + 3}}{5} + 1 + \dfrac{{x + 4}}{4} + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 8}}{7} + \dfrac{{x + 8}}{6} - \dfrac{{x + 8}}{5} - \dfrac{{x + 8}}{4} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 8} \right)\underbrace {\left( {\dfrac{1}{7} + \dfrac{1}{8} - \dfrac{1}{5} - \dfrac{1}{6}} \right)}_{ < 0} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x + 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 8 \end{array}\)
k/
\(8-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{96}{12}-\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{3x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96-4x+8=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96-4x+8-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow104-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=104\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=104:7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{104}{7}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{104}{7}\right\}\)
m/
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(M=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{202}=\dfrac{150}{101}\)
b:
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3 :
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3.2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{4.3.2.1}< \dfrac{1}{3!}< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
.....
\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2023!}=\dfrac{1}{2023.2022....2.1}< \dfrac{1}{2022!}< ...< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Vì \(\dfrac{x+5}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{x-6}{7}\) nên 7(x+5) = 3(x-6)
=> 7x+ 35 = 3x - 18
7x - 3x = -18 -35
4x = -53
x = -53:4
x = \(\dfrac{-53}{4}\)
\(M=\dfrac{6}{10.13}+\dfrac{6}{13.16}+\dfrac{6}{16.19}+\dfrac{6}{19.21}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}M=\dfrac{3}{10.13}+\dfrac{3}{13.16}+\dfrac{3}{16.19}+\dfrac{3}{19.21}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}M=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}M=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(M=\dfrac{11}{210}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{11}{35}\)
\(N=\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{11}{35}:\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{132}{7}\)= \(\dfrac{132}{25}\)