A=\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3\cdot4^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{49\cdot50^2}\).Chứng minh A<\(\frac{1}{2}\).
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{49}{50}\)
A=1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/49.50
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/49-1/50
=1-1/50
=49/50
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài này mình chắc 100%, 1 đúng nha vì ghi cực khổ lắm:
1) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.3}-\frac{2}{2.3}+...+\frac{50}{49.50}-\frac{49}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tách: 1/1.2=1-1/2; 1/2.3=1/2-1/3; ....; 1/49.50=1/49-1/50
Và rút gọn các số liền kề thì còn lại kết quả
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{49}{50}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{49}{50}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
A= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
A= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
A= \(1-\frac{1}{50}\)
A= \(\frac{49}{50}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{97}{48^2.49^2}+\frac{99}{49^2.50^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{97}{2304.2401}+\frac{99}{2401.2500}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{2304}-\frac{1}{2401}+\frac{1}{2401}-\frac{1}{2500}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2500}=\frac{2499}{2500}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+\frac{1}{3.4.5.6}+....+\frac{1}{47.48.49.50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{47.48.49}-\frac{1}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{6533}{39200}=\frac{6533}{117600}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta thấy 1/(1*2)-1/(2*3)=1/3=2*1/(1*2*3)
do đó A=1/2*{[1/(1*2)-1/(2*3)+[1/(2*3)-1/(3*4)]+.....+[1/(48*49)-1/(49*50)]}
=1/2*[1/(1*2)-1/(2*3)+1/(2*3)-1/(3*4)+.....+1/(48*49)-1/(49*50)]
=1/2*[1/(1*2)-1/(49*50)]
=1/2*(1/2-1/2450)
=1/2*612/1225
=306/1225
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=2.3+3.4+4.5+...+49.50\)
\(3A=2.3.3+3.4.3+4.5.3+...+49.50.3\)
\(3A=2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+4.5.\left(6-3\right)+...+49.50.\left(51-48\right)\)
\(3A=2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+4.5.6-3.4.5+...+49.50.51-48.49.50\)
\(3A=-1.2.3+49.50.51\)
\(3A=-6+48450\)
\(3A=48444\)
\(A=\frac{48444}{3}\)
\(A=16148\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{25.26.27}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{25.26.27}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{25.26}-\frac{1}{26.27}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{26.27}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{702}\)
\(2B=\frac{175}{351}\)
\(B=\frac{175}{251}:2\)
\(B=\frac{175}{502}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50.51}.\)
\(2A< \frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{49.50.51}\)
\(2A< \frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{51-49}{49.50.51}\)
\(2A< \frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}-\frac{1}{50.51}\)
\(2A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50.51}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{2}\)