Tính nhanh :C=1.3-2.4+3.5+4.6+....+7.9-8.10
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{58}{45}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{29}{45}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.10}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(2A=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{9}{10}:2=\frac{9}{20}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+...+\frac{2}{8.10}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
( chắc chắn có số trái dấu ở phía sau, nên còn lại như sau)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{9}{10}=\frac{9}{20}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)-\frac{1}{2.4}-\frac{1}{4.6}-\frac{1}{6.8}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}=\frac{11}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}\right)\right]\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}=\frac{11}{45}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+\dfrac{2}{6\cdot8}+\dfrac{2}{8\cdot10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{45}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}-\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}-\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}-\dfrac{2}{6.8}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}-\dfrac{2}{8.10}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}-\dfrac{2}{10.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.8}+\dfrac{2}{8.10}+\dfrac{2}{10.12}\right)\) \(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\) \(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{9}{22}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{65}{132}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{65}{132}< 1\) \(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}-\frac{1}{4.6}-\frac{1}{6.8}-\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{8}{9}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{11}{45}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{11}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{8}{9}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(S=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(S=\frac{11}{45}\)