Cho B = \(\left(\frac{1-x^3}{1-x}-x\right):\frac{1-x^2}{1-x-x^2+x^3}\)
a)Rút gọn B
b)Tìm giá trị của x để B<0
c)Tìm giá trị của B để x thoã mãn : \(x-4=5\)
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LD
29 tháng 7 2017
a) \(A=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x-1+x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x-1+x^2+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2x}{x+1}\)
b) Thay A = -3 vào biểu thức a ta được:
\(\frac{2x}{x+1}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x=-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x=-3x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x+3x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(5x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-\frac{3}{5}\)
Vậy khi \(x=-\frac{3}{5}\)thì biểu thức A có giá trị là -3
21 tháng 4 2020
a) Ta có :A = \(\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x+\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{x^3-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^3+x}\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
A = \(\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3-1+2x^2-4x+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
= \(\frac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
= \(\frac{x^3-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=1.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
b) Để A > - 1 <=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}>-1\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}+1>0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+x+2}{x+1}>0\)
Vì x2 + x + 2 >0 \(\forall x\)
=> A > 0 <=> x + 1 > 0 <=> x > -1
5 tháng 6 2019
a.
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;\)
Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{x^4+x^2-4x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x\left(x+1\right)-\left(1+x\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^4+x^2-4x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^4+x^2-4x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-1}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2-1}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^4+x^2+1}{x^2-1}\cdot\frac{x^2-1}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^4+x^2+1}{x^3-1}\)
b.
Để P là số nguyên thì \(x^4+x^2+1⋮x^3-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+1⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\left(KTMĐK\right);x=0\)
Vậy x=0.
P/S:Không chắc chắn lắm đâu nha mn,nếu có j sai thì ib vs em ah.
AT
10 tháng 7 2021
a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
a) \(B=\left(\frac{1-x^3}{1-x}-x\right)\div\frac{1-x^2}{1-x-x^2+x^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{1-x}-x\right):\left(\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(1+x+x^2-x\right):\left(\frac{-1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\left(x^2+1\right).\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-x^3+x^2-x+1\)
b) Để B < 0
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3+x^2-x+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)>0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\left(tm\right)\\x-1>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x>1}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1< 0\left(ktm\right)\\x-1< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy để \(B< 0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
c) Khi \(x-4=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\left(9^3\right)+9^2-9+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-729+81-9+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-656\)
Vậy khi \(x-4=5\Leftrightarrow B=-656\)