tìm gtnn của biểu thức B=9x/(2-x)+2/x, với 0<x<2
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Mong mọi người giúp với, mình đang cần gấp!!! Thanks
a) (x+3)^2-(x-5)(x+5)-6x
= x^2+6x+9-x^2+25-6x
= 9+25
= 94
vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\\ A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ B=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{29}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{29}{4}\ge-\dfrac{29}{4}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)+2017=\left(3x-2\right)^2+2017\ge2017\\ C_{min}=2017\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{y^2}{\left(3x\right)^2-2\times3x\times2y+\left(2y\right)^2+y^2}=\frac{y^2}{\left(3x-2y\right)^2+y^2}\)
Tử >= 0 và mẫu >= 0 với điều kiện x = y = 0
nên GTNN không xảy ra khi phân tích như thế này
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1: (1/2x - 5)20 + (y2 - 1/4)10 < 0 (1)
Ta có: (1/2x - 5)20 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
(y2 - 1/4)10 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)y
=> (1/2x - 5)20 + (y2 - 1/4)10 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x;y
Theo (1) => ko có giá trị x;y t/m
Bài 2. (x - 7)x + 1 - (x - 7)x + 11 = 0
=> (x - 7)x + 1.[1 - (x - 7)10] = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 7
hoặc : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=1\\x-7=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 7
hoặc : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Bài 3a) Ta có: (2x + 1/3)4 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> (2x +1/3)4 - 1 \(\ge\)-1 \(\forall\)x
=> A \(\ge\)-1 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x + 1/3 = 0 <=> 2x = -1/3 <=> x = -1/6
Vậy Min A = -1 tại x = -1/6
b) Ta có: -(4/9x - 2/5)6 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> -(4/9x - 2/15)6 + 3 \(\le\)3 \(\forall\)x
=> B \(\le\)3 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 4/9x - 2/15 = 0 <=> 4/9x = 2/15 <=> x = 3/10
vậy Max B = 3 tại x = 3/10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)
\(P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) sao suy ra đc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) thế
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy :
\(G=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2-x}{x}+1\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9x\left(2-x\right)}{\left(2-x\right)x}}+1=7\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi ...
tự tìm dấu = :))
Trả lời:
\(G=\frac{9}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}\)\(\left(ĐK:0< x< 2\right)\)
\(G=\frac{9}{2-x}+\frac{2-x+x}{x}\)
\(G=\frac{9}{2-x}+\frac{2-x}{x}+1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:
\(\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2-x}{x}\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{9x}{2-x}\times\frac{2-x}{x}}=2.3=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{2-x}+\frac{2-x}{x}+1\ge6+1=7\)
Hay \(G\ge7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x}{2-x}=\frac{2-x}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)^2=9x^2=\left(\pm3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=3x\\2-x=-3x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2=4x\\2=-2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=-1\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(G_{min}=7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{18}{2-x}+\dfrac{2}{x}-9=2\left(\dfrac{9}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-9=2M-9\)
Bunhiacopsky
\(\left(\sqrt{2-x}.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2-x}}+\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\le\left(2-x+x\right)\left(\dfrac{18}{2-x}+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\)
\(M\ge\dfrac{16}{2}=8\)
\(B\ge2.8-9=7\)
B min =7 khi \(\dfrac{18}{2-x}=\dfrac{2}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)
\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)
Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)
2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)
Dấu"=" khi a = 4b
nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)
nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)
khi đó a + b = 1
mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2}{x}=1+\left(\frac{\left(2-x\right)}{x}\right)\)
Nếu \(0< x< 2\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có :
\(B=\left[\frac{9x}{\left(2-x\right)}\right]+\frac{2}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{9x}{\left(2-x\right)}\right]+\frac{\left(2-x\right)}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{9}+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNN=7\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\frac{9x}{\left(2-x\right)}=\frac{\left(2-x\right)}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Bmin=7\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)