X x Y - 2 x X - 2 x Y=64
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Phương trình chính tắc của elip là: c) \(\frac{{{x^2}}}{{64}} + \frac{{{y^2}}}{{25}} = 1\).
a) Không là PTCT vì a =b =8
b) Không là PTCT
d) Không là PTCT vì a =5 < b =8.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1.\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)...\left(x^{64}+y^{64}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)...\left(x^{64}+y^{64}\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)...\left(x^{64}+y^{64}\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-y^4\right)...\left(x^{64}+y^{64}\right)\)
\(=...=\left(x^{64}-y^{64}\right)\left(x^{64}+y^{64}\right)=x^{128}-y^{128}\)
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a: \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{y}{4}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{z}{6}\right)^3\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\)
=>x=k; y=2k; z=3k
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=14\)
=>\(k^2+4k^2+9k^2=14\)
=>\(14k^2=14\)
=>\(k^2=1\)
=>k=1 hoặc k=-1
TH1: k=1
=>\(x=k=1;y=2k=2\cdot1=2;z=3k=3\cdot1=3\)
TH2: k=-1
=>\(x=k=-1;y=2k=2\cdot\left(-1\right)=-2;z=3k=3\cdot\left(-1\right)=-3\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{27}=\dfrac{z^3}{64}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{z}{4}\right)^3\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=k\)
=>x=2k; y=3k; z=4k
\(x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-650\)
=>\(\left(2k\right)^2+2\cdot\left(3k\right)^2-3\cdot\left(4k\right)^2=-650\)
=>\(4k^2+18k^2-3\cdot16k^2=-650\)
=>\(-26\cdot k^2=-650\)
=>\(k^2=25\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=5\\k=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: k=5
=>\(x=2\cdot5=10;y=3\cdot5=15;z=4\cdot5=20\)
TH2: k=-5
=>\(x=2\cdot\left(-5\right)=-10;y=3\cdot\left(-5\right)=-15;z=4\cdot\left(-5\right)=-20\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-y^2+2z^2=108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2+2\cdot\left(4k\right)^2=108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2-9k^2+2\cdot16k^2=108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)
Trường hợp 1: k=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=2\cdot2=4\\y=3k=3\cdot2=6\\z=4k=4\cdot2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: k=-2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=2\cdot\left(-2\right)=-4\\y=3k=3\cdot\left(-2\right)=-6\\z=4k=4\cdot\left(-2\right)=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Những phương trình là phương trình chính tắc của (H) là: b), c), d).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
thay x = y + 5 vào biểu thức, ta được:
\(\left(y+5\right)\left(y+7\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2\left(y+5\right)y+64\\ =y^2+12y+35+y^2-2y-2y^2-10y+64\\ =35+64=99\)
\(x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+64\\ =\left(y+5\right)\left(y+5+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2\left(y+5\right)y+64\\ ..........\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)