Tìm m,n để P(x) =\(4x^2y^2+8x^3y^4+12x^4y^3\)chia hết cho Q(x) =\(x^ny^m\)
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Với mọi x, y
A chia hết cho B
<=> \(x^4y^3+3x^3y^3+x^2y^n⋮4x^ny^2\)
Khi đó: \(x^4;x^3;x^2⋮x^n\Rightarrow n\le2\)
\(y^3;y^n⋮y^2\Rightarrow n\ge2\)
Từ 2 điều trên => n = 2.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.\left(8x^4-4x^3+x^2\right):2x^2=4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b.\left(2x^4-x^3+3x^2\right):\left(-\frac{1}{3x^2}\right)=-6x^6+3x^5-9x^4\)
\(c.\left(-18x^3y^5+12x^2y^2-6xy^3\right):6xy=-3x^2y^4+2xy-y^2\)
\(d.\left(\frac{3}{4x^3y^6}+\frac{6}{5x^4y^5}-\frac{9}{10x^5y}\right):-\frac{3}{5x^3y}=-\frac{5}{4y^5}-\frac{2}{xy^4}-\frac{3}{2x^2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\dfrac{x^ny^6}{x^5y^{n-2}}=x^{n-5}y^{8-n}\)
Để đây là phép chia hết thì n-5>=0và 8-n>=0
=>5<=n<=8
b: \(\dfrac{x^6y^{n+2}}{x^ny^4z^{n-3}}=x^{6-n}y^{n-4}z^{3-n}\)
Để đây là phép chia hết thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-n>=0\\n-4>=0\\3-n>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n\in\varnothing\)
c: \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^5y^{7-n}\right)}{-2x^ny^3}=-\dfrac{1}{4}x^{5-n}y^{4-n}\)
Để đây là phép chia hết thì 5-n>=0 và 4-n>=0
=>n<=4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(=\dfrac{15}{5}\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x^2}\cdot\dfrac{y^5}{y^3}\cdot z=3xy^2z\)
b: \(=-\dfrac{4}{3}x^3\)
c: \(=\dfrac{30x^4y^3}{5x^2y^3}-\dfrac{25x^2y^3}{5x^2y^3}-\dfrac{3x^4y^4}{5x^2y^3}\)
\(=6x^2-5-\dfrac{3}{5}x^2y\)
d: \(=\dfrac{4x^4}{-4x^2}+\dfrac{8x^2y^2}{4x^2}-\dfrac{12x^5y}{4x^2}\)
\(=-x^2+2y^2-3x^3y\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu a :
\(\left(3x^2-3y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)+4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\3\left(x+y\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=y\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}-y\)
Câu b :
\(\left(12x^2-3xy\right)+\left(8x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(4x-y\right)+2\left(4x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-y\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-y=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{y}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{y}{4}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: \(M=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]-\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]+1\)
\(=3\left(4-2xy\right)-\left[8-6xy\right]+1\)
\(=12-6xy-8+6xy+1=5\)
b: \(N=\left(2x-y\right)^3+3\left(2x-y\right)^2+3\left(2x-y\right)+11\)
\(=9^3+3\cdot9^2+3\cdot9+11\)
=729+243+27+11
=729+270+11=1010