1.Tìm GTLN của
a.M=a^3+b^3+ab biết a+b=1
b.(x^2+x).(x^2+x-4)
2.Tìm a,b,c để
a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0
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\(a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\)'
\(\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
b tự làm nốt nhé~
\(M=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54-x\right)\)
\(M=x^3+3^3-x^3-54+x\)
\(M=x+27-54\)
\(M=x+27-54\)
\(M=7-27\)
\(M=-20\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b. Câu hỏi của Phạm Thị Thùy Linh - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(4.\)
\(a.A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(16+8x+x^2\right)+21\)
\(=-\left(4+x\right)^2+21\le21\)
\(A_{max}=21\)
Dấu '='xảy ra khi \(x=-4\)
\(b.B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=-\left(1-2x+x^2\right)-\left(4+4y+4y^2\right)+10\)
\(=-\left(1-x\right)^2-\left(2+2y\right)^2+10\le10\)
\(B_{max}=10\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=1;y=-1\)
\(5.\)
\(a.\) Ta có:\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\left(1\right)\)
hay\(b-c=0\Leftrightarrow b=c\left(2\right)\)
hay\(c-a=0\Leftrightarrow c=a\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\)và\(\left(3\right)\)suy ra:\(a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b.a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
hay\(b+2=0\Leftrightarrow b=-2\)
hay\(2c-2=0\Leftrightarrow c=1\)
V...
^^
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+13\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+13\right)\left(x+16\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+13\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+13\right)\cdot\left(x+16\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}+\dfrac{1}{x+7}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}+\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+13}+\dfrac{1}{x+13}-\dfrac{1}{x+16}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+16}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{x+16-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+16\right)}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+16\right)}\)
Bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1+b^2+4b+4+4c^2-4c+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+4\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi a=1; b=-4; c=1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+16x+32-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+16x+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+16x+64=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)^2=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\sqrt{28}-8\\x_2=-\sqrt{28}-8\end{cases}}\)
\(2\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-x^2+4=0\)
\(2x^2+16x+32-x^2+4=0\)
\(x^2+16x+36=0\)
\(x^2+16x+64=28\)
\(\left(x+8\right)^2=28\)
bình phương thì chia lm 2 trường hợp
lm tiếp phần sau
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.x.4+4^2-16-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-21\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Dấu "=" khi x + 4 = 0 => x = -4
Vậy GTLN của A là 21 khi x = -4
b) \(B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+4y^2+4y-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[x^2-2x+1+\left(2y\right)^2+2.2y.1+1-7\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\right]+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 7 khi x = 1 và y = -1/2
c) Theo đề: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c}\)(ĐPCM)
d) \(a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(\text{4c^2}-4c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b+2=0\\2c-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-2\\c=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy nghiệm phương trình: a = 1; b = -2; c = 1/2
Chúc bạn học tốt ^_^
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
<=>a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+1+4+1=0
<=>(a^2-2a+1)+(b^2+4b+4)+(4c^2-4c+1)=0
<=>(a-1)2+(b+2)2+(2c-1)2=0
<=>(a-1)^2=0 hoặc(b+2)^2=0 hoặc (2c-1)^2=0
+,(a-1)^2=0<=>a-1=0<=>a=1
+,(b+2)^2=0<=>b+2=0<=>b=-2
+,(2c-1)^2=0<=>2c-1=0<=>2c=1<=>c=1/2
lớp 6 gì kinh thế cái này lớp 8
M=a^3+b^3+ab
M=(a+b)[(a+b)^2-3ab)]+ab=1-2ab
a+b=1=> b=1-a
M=1-2a(1-a)=1+2a^2-2a
M=2.[(a^2-a+1/2)]+1
-=2(a-1/2)^2+1/2
GTLN của M=1/2 khi a=b=1/2