GPT: \(\sin2x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
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GPT: \(\dfrac{\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(\sin2x-3\right)-\sin2x-\cos2x+1}{2\sin x-\sqrt{2}}=0\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(sinx\ne\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sin2x-3\right)+\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sin2x-3\right)+\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sin2x-3+2sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\\\left(sin2x-1\right)+2\left(sinx+1\right)=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin2x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)
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c.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(2cos2x+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\cos2x=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=k\pi\\2x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-\sqrt{2}< -1\left(l\right)\\sin2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=\frac{5}{\sqrt{3}}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin4x.cos4x+\frac{1}{8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}sin8x+\frac{1}{8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin8x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\8x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{48}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{7\pi}{48}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Thấy cosx= 0 là nghiệm của phương trình => \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
Xét cosx khác 0, chia cả 2 vế cho cos^2 x
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan^2x-\sqrt{3}\tan x+2=1+\tan^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
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Lời giải:ĐK: $\cos 3x>\frac{-1}{2}$
PT $\Rightarrow 4\sin ^2\frac{x}{2}-\sqrt{3}\cos 2x-1-2\cos ^2(x-\frac{3\pi}{4})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2(1-\cos x)-\sqrt{3}\cos 2x-2+[1-2\cos ^2(x-\frac{3\pi}{4})]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -2\cos x-\sqrt{3}\cos 2x-cos (2x-\frac{3\pi}{2})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\cos x+\sqrt{3}\cos 2x+\cos (2x-\frac{3\pi}{2})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\cos x+\sqrt{3}\cos 2x+\sin 2x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos 2x+\frac{1}{2}\sin 2x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \cos x-\cos (2x+\frac{5\pi}{6})=0
$\Leftrightarrow \cos x=\cos (2x+\frac{5\pi}{6})$
$\Rightarrow x+2k\pi =2x+\frac{5}{6}\pi$ hoặc $-x+2k\pi =2x+\frac{5}{6}\pi$
Vậy......
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\(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\dfrac{35}{12x}\left(x< -1;1< x\right)\)
Với \(x< -1\) thì pt vô nghiệm
Xét \(x>1\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\dfrac{35}{12}\left(nhân.x.2.vế\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\dfrac{1225}{144}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^4}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\dfrac{1225}{144}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)^2+\dfrac{2x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\dfrac{1225}{144}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\dfrac{25}{12}\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}=-\dfrac{49}{12}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{625}{144}\\ \Leftrightarrow144x^4-625x^2+625=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cos^2x}+2+\dfrac{2}{sinx.cosx}-2\sqrt{3}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{tanx}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(1+tan^2x\right)+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{cos^2x}}{\dfrac{sinx.cosx}{cos^2x}}+2-2\sqrt{3}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{tanx}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^2x+\dfrac{2\left(1+tan^2x\right)}{tanx}+2-\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{2}{tanx}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^3x+2\left(1+tan^2x\right)-\sqrt{3}tanx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^3x+2tan^2x-\sqrt{3}tanx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
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\(cos4x\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\pi^2}{9}-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\\sqrt{\dfrac{\pi^2}{9}-x^2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\\\dfrac{\pi^2}{9}-x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\left(k\in Z\right)\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sin2x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sin2x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\pi-\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)