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a) \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\Rightarrow ac+bc=2ab=ac-ab=ab-bc=a\left(c-b\right)=b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(\text{Để n nguyên thì P phải nguyên} \)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2n-1}{n-1}=\frac{2n-2+1}{n-1}=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)+1}{n-1}=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)}{n-1}+\frac{1}{n-1}=2+\frac{1}{n-1}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n-1}\in Z\)
=> n-1 là ước của 1
=> n-1={-1;1)
=> n={0;2)
c) \(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}=\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\)\(\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
b)\(P=\frac{2n-1}{n-1}=\frac{2n-2+1}{n-1}=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)+1}{n-1}=2+\frac{1}{n-1}\)
P là số nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{1}{n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1⋮n-1\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c)\(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\frac{0}{29}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-8y=0,6z-12x=0,8y-6z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x=8y,6z=12x,8y=6z\)
\(\Rightarrow12x=8y=6z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x}{24}=\frac{8y}{24}=\frac{6z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
a: x-y-z=0
=>x=y+z; y=x-z; z=x-y
\(K=\dfrac{x-z}{x}\cdot\dfrac{y-x}{y}\cdot\dfrac{z+y}{z}=\dfrac{y\cdot\left(-z\right)\cdot x}{xyz}=-1\)
b: Tham khảo:
Cho \(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}\)
Cmr : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}=\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\frac{0}{16+9+4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2z-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4y-3z=0\)
Ta có: \(3x-2y=0\Rightarrow3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\) (1)
\(2z-4x=0\Rightarrow2z=4x\Rightarrow\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x}{2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{4.4}=\frac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{3.3}=\frac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{2.2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\frac{0}{29}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x-2y}{4}=0\Rightarrow3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2z-4x}{3}=0\Rightarrow2z=4x\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
ta có:\(\frac{3x-2y}{4}\)=\(\frac{2z-4x}{3}\)=\(\frac{4y-3z}{2}\)
=\(\frac{12x-8y}{16}\)=\(\frac{6z-12x}{9}\)=\(\frac{8y-6z}{4}\)=\(\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y=0\\2z-4x=0\\4y-3z=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\2z=4x\\4y-3z\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x}{2}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\\2\end{cases}}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
