Tìm tập hợp các số nguyên x sao cho : \(\left(2x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2-25\right)< 0\)
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\(A=\left\{x\in R|\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\right\}\)
Giải phương trình sau :
\(\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-2x=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};1;2\right\}\)
\(B=\left\{n\in N|3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\right\}\)
Giải bất phương trình sau :
\(3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)>3\\n\left(n+1\right)< 31\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n-3>0\\n^2+n-31< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\cup n>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(B=\left(\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\cap B=\left\{2\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A = \{ 3;2;1;0; - 1; - 2; - 3; -4; ...\} \)
Tập hợp B là tập các nghiệm nguyên của phương trình \(\left( {5x - 3{x^2}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2x - 3} \right) = 0\)
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {5x - 3{x^2}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2x - 3} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}5x - 3{x^2} = 0\\{x^2} + 2x - 3 = 0\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = 0\\x = \frac{5}{3}\end{array} \right.\\\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = 1\\x = - 3\end{array} \right.\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
Vì \(\frac{5}{3} \notin \mathbb Z\) nên \(B = \left\{ { - 3;0;1} \right\}\).
b) \(A \cap B = \left\{ {x \in A|x \in B} \right\} = \{ - 3;0;1\} = B\)
\(A \cup B = \) {\(x \in A\) hoặc \(x \in B\)} \( = \{ 3;2;1;0; - 1; - 2; - 3;...\} = A\)
\(A\,{\rm{\backslash }}\,B = \left\{ {x \in A|x \notin B} \right\} = \{ 3;2;1;0; - 1; - 2; - 3;...\} {\rm{\backslash }}\;\{ - 3;0;1\} = \{ 3;2; - 1; - 2; - 4; - 5; - 6;...\} \)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(g'\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
Ta thấy \(g\left(x\right)\) đồng biến trên \(\left(0;+\infty\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow g\left(f\left(x\right)\right)\) đồng biến khi \(f\left(x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow g\left(f\left(x\right)\right)\) đồng biến trên \(\left(3;+\infty\right)\) khi \(f\left(x\right)\ge0\) ; \(\forall x>3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x\ge-m\) ; \(\forall x>3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m\le\min\limits_{x>3}\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-m\le-3\Rightarrow m\ge3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)+f\left(2\right)+....+f\left(x\right)=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-....-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x=\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-20+\left(x+1\right)=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Dat:\(x+1=a\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2-1}{a^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{a^2}\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2-1=a^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2=a^2\Leftrightarrow\left(2ay+a\right)-20=1\left(coi:x=-1cophailanghiemko\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ay+a=21\Leftrightarrow a\left(2y+1\right)=21\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=21\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a)(2x^2-5x+3)(x^2-4x+3)=0`
`<=>[(2x^2-5x+3=0),(x^2-4x+3=0):}<=>[(x=3/2),(x=1),(x=3):}`
`=>A={3/2;1;3}`
`b)(x^2-10x+21)(x^3-x)=0`
`<=>[(x^2-10x+21=0),(x^3-x=0):}<=>[(x=7),(x=3),(x=0),(x=+-1):}`
`=>B={0;+-1;3;7}`
`c)(6x^2-7x+1)(x^2-5x+6)=0`
`<=>[(6x^2-7x+1=0),(x^2-5x+6=0):}<=>[(x=1),(x=1/6),(x=2),(x=3):}`
`=>C={1;1/6;2;3}`
`d)2x^2-5x+3=0<=>[(x=1),(x=3/2):}` Mà `x in Z`
`=>D={1}`
`e){(x+3 < 4+2x),(5x-3 < 4x-1):}<=>{(x > -1),(x < 2):}<=>-1 < x < 2`
Mà `x in N`
`=>E={0;1}`
`f)|x+2| <= 1<=>-1 <= x+2 <= 1<=>-3 <= x <= -1`
Mà `x in Z`
`=>F={-3;-2;-1}`
`g)x < 5` Mà `x in N`
`=>G={0;1;2;3;4}`
`h)x^2+x+3=0` (Vô nghiệm)
`=>H=\emptyset`.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3/ bạn lập bảng xét dấu là sẽ thấy có 4 trường hợp:
TH1: x<(-5/6), khi đó: -(2x+1)+[-(3-4x)]+[-(6x+5)]=2014
-2x-1-3+4x-6x-5=2014
-4x-9=2014
x=-2023/4 ( TM x<-5/6)
TH2: -5/6<=x<=-1/2, khi đó: 2x+1+[-(3-4x)]+[-(6x+5)]=2014
2x+1-3+4x-6x-5=2014
0x-7=2014 ( ko có giá trị x TM pt)
TH3:-1/2<=x<=3/4, khi đó: 2x+1+(3-4x)+[-(6x+5)]=2014
2x+1+3-4x-6x-5=2014
-8x-1=2014
x=-2015/8 ( ko TM -1/2<=x<=3/4 )
TH4: x>3/4; khi đó: 2x+1+3-4x+6x+5=2014
4x+9=2014
x=2005/4( TM x>3/4)
thế là xong. cái nào TM thì lấy
ghi chú <= là nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng
có x\(^{^2}\)luôn \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x
=> 2\(x^2\)+ 3 > 0 với mọi x
Để biểu thức > 0 =>( \(x^2\)- 3)(\(x^2\)- 5) < 0
.Có \(x^2\)- 3 > \(x^2\)- 25
=> \(x^2\)- 25 < 0 => \(x^2\)< 0 =>\(x^2\)< 25
=> -5 > x > 5