Tìm x nguyên để các bt sau nguyên
a,\(\frac{2}{x-1}\)
b,\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c, \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
d,\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le3\end{cases}}\)
\(1\le x\le3\)thì biểu thức được xác định
\(b,\frac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
để biểu thức đc xác định thì
\(\sqrt{x-2}\ge0\)
\(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}\ne0< =>\sqrt{2x-1}>0\)
\(x>\frac{1}{2}\)
kết hợp điều kiện thì \(x\ge2\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(C=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(C=\frac{4}{x-1}\)
\(< =>x\ne0\)để biểu thức đc xđ
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Thuy Duong Nguyen đánh đề cẩn thận hơn bạn nhé
Lời giải :
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1\)
\(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2-3\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x+6-7\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(-5\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{2-5\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1+3}\)
\(A=\frac{2-5\sqrt{2}+5}{\sqrt{2}+2}=\frac{7-5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+2}\)
c) \(A=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)=\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-10\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-11\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{121}\)( thỏa )
d) A nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow2-5\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+17⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
Vì \(-5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow17⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{17\right\}\)( vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=196\)( thỏa )
Vậy....
\(a,ĐKXĐ:\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2\sqrt{x}+3\ne0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{ }\sqrt{x}\ne-3\)
Rút gọn: p/s: sau phân số thứ 2 ở mẫu ko có x à? Bạn chép đề sai?
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, B= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-7\sqrt{x}+12}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
<=> \(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-4}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để B có nghĩa
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\ne0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ne4\\\sqrt{x}\ne3\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne16\\x\ne9\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(x\ge0,x\ne16,x\ne9\)
Vậy để B có nghĩa <=> \(x\ge0,x\ne16,x\ne9\)
b, Có B=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-4}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)( đk: x\(\ge0\), \(x\ne16,x\ne9\))
<=> \(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1-x+9+2x-8\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)=\(\frac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)
Mình giải câu a thôi nha b,c,d tương tự
a/ để \(\frac{2}{x-1}\)nguyên thì x - 1 phải là ước nguyên của 2 hay (x - 1) = (-1, 1, -2, 2)
=> x = (0, 2, -1; 3)
mình chịu