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Change clauses of reas on to phrases: 1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. ..Because of Mary's sickness , she didn't go to school yesterday ...
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired. ..She went to bed early because of feeling tired ...
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ...Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of having a bad cold ..
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically. ..John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodically work..
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick. ..Margaret stayed home because of her mother 's sickness....
6. I like him because his father is kind to me. .... I like him because of his father 's kindness.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green. ...I can't eat these fruits because of being green..
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult. .I couldn’t do the test because of its dificulty...
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark. .. I couldn’t read the letter because of the darkness.
10. He came late because it rained heavily .... He came late because of the heavy rain...
Change clauses of reas on to phrases:
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
=> Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> She went to bed early because of her tiredness
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
=> Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of her bad cold
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=> Margaret stayed home because of her mother’s sickness
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
=> Because of the kind of his father, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
=> Because of green fruits, I can't eat them.
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
=> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test .
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.
=> Because of the darkness , I couldn’t read the letter .
10. He came late because it rained heavily
=> Because of the heavy rain, He came late .
1. He isn't happy although he is very rich DESPITE
Despite being very rich, he isn't happy
2. Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied INSPITE OF
In spite of getting a good job, he was not satisfied
3. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick BECAUSE OF
Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness
4. She went to bed early because she felt tired BECAUSE OF
Because of feeling tired, she went to bed early
5. I can't sleep because the weather is hot BECAUSE OF
I can't sleep because of the hot weather
1.
1. because we didn't a gree with him , we left the room with out a word
we didn't a gree with him , so we left the room with out a word
2. because he smoked a lot , he dred of lung cancer
he smoked a lot , so he dred of lung cancer
3. because it snowed heavily , we didn't go to school
it snowed heavily , so we didn't go to school
4. because the chair is very dirty , I can't sit on it
the chair is very dirty , so I can't sit on it
5. because the meat is over cooked , we don't eat it
the meat is over cooked , so we don't eat it
6. because she student hard , she had good marks
she student hard , so she had good marks
7. because she was very lazy , she didn't learn by heart the poem
she was very lazy , so she didn't learn by heart the poem
8. because she is unhappy , she rarly smiles
she is unhappy , so she rarly smiles
9. because his mother is very old , she can't move this table
his mother is very old , so she can't move this table
10. because Iam very careful , I have many good marks
Iam very careful , so I have many good marks
He lost his job. That’s why he’s unemployed now.
🡪 If he hadn't lost his job, he wouldn't be unemployed now
Tom didn’t see the boss earlier. That’s why he is waiting for him now.
🡪 If Tom had seen the boss earlier, he wouldn't be waiting for him now
Mary is feeling ill, because she drank so much last night.
🡪 If Mary hadn't drunk so much last night, she wouldn't be feeling ill
9. He didn't arrive until 9 o'clock although he promised that he wouldn't be late. (using in spite of)
=> He didn't arrive until 9 o'clock in spite of his promise not to be late.
10. Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work.
=> In spite of his serious illness, he was determined to finish his work.
11. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
12. She didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
=> Because of having a bad cold, she didn’t go to the circus with Betty.
13. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.
=> Because he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
don't stop him doing what he wants
=> Let him do what he wants.
we started cooking for the party for hours ago
=> We have been cooking for the party for hours.
she didn't say a word as she left the room
=> She left the room without saying a word.
it's pointless to ask him for money
=> There's no point in asking him for money.
we couldn't swim because the sea was rough
=> The rough sea prevented us from swimming.
mary finished her essay in two hours
=> It took Mary two hours to finish her essay.
we started cooking for the party four hours ago
we have been..................................................
I. Rewrite the sentences:
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. (due to)
=>Due to Mảy's sickness, she didn't go to school.
2. He left school because his life was hard. (due to)
=> Due to his hard life, he left school.
3. Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill. (because of)
=> Because of Mary's illness, she doesn't go to school.
II. Put the verb in the right form
1. - My sister's computer .stopped .. (stop) working this morning.
2. - Emily .....leaves.. (leave) her job at the hospital because she ..wants . (want) to travel round the world.
3. - Why ....does Patrick decide ... (Patrick/decide) to sell his car? He ....spends ... (spend) a lot of money on it and so he wants to get rid of it.
4. - What ..do the kids eat . (the kids/eat) for lunch today? They ..have . (have) lunch at school, so I don't know.
5. Martha ....arrived .. (arrive) home very tired yesterday. She ...went ... (go) to bed straight away.
6. The firemen ...managed .... (manage) to put out the fire pretty fast.
