tìm số tự nhiên a, b biết : ƯCLN ( a, b ) = 12 và BCNN ( a , b ) = 336 và a>b
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
TK
Ta có : ƯCLN(a,b) . BCNN(a,b) = a.b
⇒a.b=336.12=4032⇒a.b=336.12=4032
Vì ƯCLN (a,b) = 12
⇒{a=12kb=12q(ƯCLN(k,q)=1;k>q)⇒{a=12kb=12q(ƯCLN(k,q)=1;k>q)
Mà : a.b = 4032
⇒12k.12q=4032⇒(12.12)(k.q)=4032⇒12k.12q=4032⇒(12.12)(k.q)=4032
⇒144.k.q=4032⇒k.q=28⇒144.k.q=4032⇒k.q=28
+)
Ta có : ƯCLN(a,b) . BCNN(a,b) = a.b
⇒a.b=336.12=4032⇒a.b=336.12=4032
Vì ƯCLN (a,b) = 12
⇒{a=12kb=12q(ƯCLN(k,q)=1;k>q)⇒{a=12kb=12q(ƯCLN(k,q)=1;k>q)
Mà : a.b = 4032
⇒12k.12q=4032⇒(12.12)(k.q)=4032⇒12k.12q=4032⇒(12.12)(k.q)=4032
⇒144.k.q=4032⇒k.q=28⇒144.k.q=4032⇒k.q=28
+) ⇒{k=28q=1⇒{a=28.12b=1.12⇒{a=336b=12⇒{k=28q=1⇒{a=28.12b=1.12⇒{a=336b=12
+) ⇒{k=14q=2⇒{a=14.12b=12.2⇒{a=168b=24⇒{k=14q=2⇒{a=14.12b=12.2⇒{a=168b=24
+) ⇒{k=7q=4⇒{a=7.12b=4.12⇒{a=84b=48⇒{k=7q=4⇒{a=7.12b=4.12⇒{a=84b=48
Vậy a = 336 ; b = 12
a = 168 ; b = 24
a = 84 ; b = 48Ta có : ƯCLN(a,b) . BCNN(a,b) = a.b
⇒a.b=336.12=4032⇒a.b=336.12=4032
Vì ƯCLN (a,b) = 12
⇒{a=12kb=12q(ƯCLN(k,q)=1;k>q)⇒{a=12kb=12q(ƯCLN(k,q)=1;k>q)
Mà : a.b = 4032
⇒12k.12q=4032⇒(12.12)(k.q)=4032⇒12k.12q=4032⇒(12.12)(k.q)=4032
⇒144.k.q=4032⇒k.q=28⇒144.k.q=4032⇒k.q=28
+) ⇒{k=28q=1⇒{a=28.12b=1.12⇒{a=336b=12⇒{k=28q=1⇒{a=28.12b=1.12⇒{a=336b=12
+) ⇒{k=14q=2⇒{a=14.12b=12.2⇒{a=168b=24⇒{k=14q=2⇒{a=14.12b=12.2⇒{a=168b=24
+) ⇒{k=7q=4⇒{a=7.12b=4.12⇒{a=84b=48⇒{k=7q=4⇒{a=7.12b=4.12⇒{a=84b=48
Vậy a = 336 ; b = 12
a = 168 ; b = 24
a = 84 ; b = 48
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Câu hỏi của Cặp đôi ngọt ngào - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
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Trả lời :
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Câu hỏi của Cặp đôi ngọt ngào - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải :
Ta có : BCNN ( a , b ) = ƯCLN ( a , b ) = a . b
Vì ƯCLN ( a , b ) = 12 ; BCNN ( a , b ) = 336
=> 336 . 12 = a . b
=> a . b = 4032
Vì ƯCLN ( a , b ) = 12 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a⋮12\\b⋮12\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=12.m\\n=12.n\end{cases}}\)( m , n \(\in\)N , ƯCLN ( m , n ) = 1 )
Thay a = 12 . m ; b = 12 . n vào a . b = 4032
Ta có : 12 . m . 12 . n = 4032
-> 144 . m . n = 4032
-> m . n = 4032 : 144
-> m . n = 28
Vì ƯCLN ( m , n ) = 1 . Ta có bảng :
m | 1 | 28 | 4 | 7 |
n | 28 | 1 | 7 | 4 |
a | 12 | 336 | 48 | 84 |
b | 336 | 12 | 84 | 48 |
Kết luận | Chọn | Chọn | Chọn | Chọn |
Vậy các cặp số tự nhiên ( a , b ) cần tìm là :
( 12 ; 336 ) ; ( 336 ; 12 ) ; ( 48 ; 84 ) ; ( 84 ; 48 )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Ta có a.b = BCNN(a, b) . ƯCLN(a, b) = 336.12 = 4032.
Vì ƯCLN(a, b) = 12 nên a = 12a', b = 12b' (a', b' ∈ N), ƯCLN(a', b') = 1.
Ta có 12a'.12b' = 4032.
⇒ a'b' = 4032 : (12.12) = 28.
Do a' > b' và ƯCLN(a', b') = 1 nên
a' | 28 | 7 |
b' | 1 | 4 |
Suy ra
a | 336 | 84 |
b | 12 | 48 |
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : ƯCLN(a,b) . BCNN(a,b) = a.b
\(\Rightarrow a.b=336.12=4032\)
Vì ƯCLN (a,b) = 12
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=12k\\b=12q\end{matrix}\right.\left(ƯCLN\left(k,q\right)=1;k>q\right)\)
Mà : a.b = 4032
\(\Rightarrow12k.12q=4032\Rightarrow\left(12.12\right)\left(k.q\right)=4032\)
\(\Rightarrow144.k.q=4032\Rightarrow k.q=28\)
+) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=28\\q=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=28.12\\b=1.12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=336\\b=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=14\\q=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=14.12\\b=12.2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=168\\b=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=7\\q=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=7.12\\b=4.12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=84\\b=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy a = 336 ; b = 12
a = 168 ; b = 24
a = 84 ; b = 48
Ta có : ƯCLN(a,b) . BCNN(a,b) = a.b
⇒a.b=336.12=4032⇒a.b=336.12=4032
Vì ƯCLN (a,b) = 12
⇒{a=12kb=12q(ƯCLN(k,q)=1;k>q)⇒{a=12kb=12q(ƯCLN(k,q)=1;k>q)
Mà : a.b = 4032
⇒12k.12q=4032⇒(12.12)(k.q)=4032⇒12k.12q=4032⇒(12.12)(k.q)=4032
⇒144.k.q=4032⇒k.q=28⇒144.k.q=4032⇒k.q=28
+) ⇒{k=28q=1⇒{a=28.12b=1.12⇒{a=336b=12⇒{k=28q=1⇒{a=28.12b=1.12⇒{a=336b=12
+) ⇒{k=14q=2⇒{a=14.12b=12.2⇒{a=168b=24⇒{k=14q=2⇒{a=14.12b=12.2⇒{a=168b=24
+) ⇒{k=7q=4⇒{a=7.12b=4.12⇒{a=84b=48⇒{k=7q=4⇒{a=7.12b=4.12⇒{a=84b=48
Vậy a = 336 ; b = 12
a = 168 ; b = 24
a = 84 ; b = 48
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Trong công thức toán ta có ƯCLN * BCNN = a*b
Thế vào ƯCLN và BCNN
336*12=4032= a*b
4032=63*64
Vì a>b nên a=64
b=63
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