Tính nồng độ mol của dd axit sunfuric nồng độ 19,6% có KL riêng d = 1,25g/ml
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) GS có x mol HCl
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}\)mHClHCl=36,5x
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}\)=36,5x/37%=98,65x
\(\Rightarrow V_{dd}=\frac{m_{dd}}{D}\)=\(\frac{98,65x}{1,19}\)=82,9x (ml)
\(\Rightarrow CM_{dd_{HCl}}\)=x/0,0829x=12M
b) GS có x mol HCl
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}\)=36,5x
\(V_{dd_{HCl}}\)=x/10,81 lít
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}\)=1/10,81.1000.1,17.x=108,233x
\(\Rightarrow\)C%=36,5/108,233.100%=33,72%
GS có x mol HClHCl
=>mHClHCl=36,5x
=>mdd HClHCl=36,5x/37%=98,65x
=>Vdd=mdd/D=98,65x/1,19=82,9x (ml)
=>CM dd HClHCl=x/0,0829x=12M
b) GS có x mol HClHCl
=>mHClHCl=36,5x
Vdd HClHCl=x/10,81 lít
=>mdd HClHCl=1/10,81.1000.1,17.x=108,233x
=>C%=36,5/108,233.100%=33,72%
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)=3360\left(ml\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Ta có: \(m_{ddHCl}=1,25.200=250\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 8,4 + 250 - 0,15.2 = 258,1 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15.127}{258,1}.100\%\approx7,38\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{258.1}.100\%\approx1,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$
b)
$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,15(mol)$
$C_{M_{H_2SO_4}} = \dfrac{0,15}{0,05} = 3M$
c)
$n_{FeSO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,15(mol)$
$C_{M_{FeSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,15}{0,05} = 3M$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3+6HCl \to 2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=1,2(mol)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\frac{250}{1,25}=200(ml)=0,2(l)\\ CM_{HCl}=\frac{1,2}{0,2}=6M$\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{44,8.25\%}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.1,5=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KOH + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,1 0,1
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\) ⇒ KOH hết, H2SO4 dư
⇒ Khi cho quỳ tím vào sẽ lm quỳ tím chuyển đỏ (vì trong dd vẫn còn axit)
b) \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=1,1.100=110\left(g\right)\)
⇒ mdd sau pứ = 44,8 + 110 = 154,8 (g)
\(C\%_{ddK_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.174.100\%}{154,8}=11,24\%\)
Đổi d=1.25g/ml=1250g/l
-->CM=\(\dfrac{19,6\%.1250}{98}\)=2,5M