A=1.4+2.5+3.6+...+n.(n+3)
Hãy rút gọn A
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\(A=1\cdot4+2\cdot5+3\cdot6+...+n\left(n+3\right)\)
\(=1\left(1+3\right)+2\left(2+3\right)+3\left(3+3\right)+...+n\left(n+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1^2+2^2+...+n^2\right)+3\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}+3\cdot\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)+9n\left(n+1\right)}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1+9\right)}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+10\right)}{6}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)}{3}\)
\(A=1\left(2+2\right)+2\left(2+3\right)+3\left(2+4\right)+.....+\left(n-1\right)\left(2+n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1.2+1.2+2.3+2.2+3.4+2.3+....+\left(n-1\right)n+2\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1.2+2.3+.....+\left(n-1\right)n\right)+2\left(1+2+3+....+\left(n-1\right)\right)\)
Giả sử A=B+C
Với \(\begin{cases}B=1.2+2.3+.....+\left(n-1\right)n\\C=2\left[1+2+....+\left(n-1\right)\right]\end{cases}\)
Ta có
\(3B=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+......+\left(n-1\right)n\left[\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-2\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+.....+\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)n\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}{3}\)
Mặt khác
\(C=2\left[1+2+....+\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2.\frac{\left[\left(n-1\right)+1\right]n}{2}=n^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}{3}+n^2\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}{3}+n^2\)
Ta thấy:
1.4 = 1.(1 + 3) = 1.(1 + 1 + 2) = 1.(1 + 1)+ 2.1
2.5 = 2.(2 + 3) = 2.(2 + 1 + 2) = 2.(2 + 1)+ 2.2
3.6 = 3.(3 + 3) = 3.(3 + 1 + 2) = 3.(3 + 1)+ 2.3
4.7 = 4.(4 + 3) = 4.(4 + 1 + 2) = 4.(4 + 1)+ 2.4
. . . . . . . . . . .
n(n + 3) = n(n + 1) + 2n
Vậy C = 1.2 + 2.1 + 2.3 + 2.2 + 3.4 + 2.3 + . . . + n(n + 1) + 2n
= 1.2 + 2 +2.3 + 4 + 3.4 + 6 + . . . + n(n + 1) + 2n
= [1.2 +2.3 +3.4 + . . . + n(n + 1)] + (2 + 4 + 6 + . . . + 2n)
Mà 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + … + n.(n + 1) =\(\frac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
Và 2 + 4 + 6 + . . . + 2n =\(\frac{\left(2n+2\right).n}{2}\)
=> C=\(\frac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{3}+\frac{\left(2n+2\right).n}{2}-\frac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+5\right)}{3}\)
hok tốt
Ta có :
\(C=1.4+2.5+3.6+...+n\left(n+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1\left(2+2\right)+2\left(3+2\right)+3\left(4+2\right)+...+n\left(n+1+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1.2+1.2+2.3+2.2+3.4+3.2+...+n\left(n+1\right)+n.2\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\right)+2\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}+2\left(\frac{\left(n+1\right).n}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}+\left(n+1\right)n\)
~
Tính S = 1.4 + 2.5 + 3.6 + 4.7 + … + n(n + 3)
Lời giải
Ta thấy: 1.4 = 1.(1 + 3)
2.5 = 2.(2 + 3)
3.6 = 3.(3 + 3)
4.7 = 4.(4 + 3)
…….
n(n + 3) = n(n + 1) + 2n
Vậy S = 1.2 + 2.1 + 2.3 + 2.2 + 3.4 + 2.3 + … + n(n + 1) +2n
= 1.2 + 2 +2.3 + 4 + 3.4 + 6 + … + n(n + 1) + 2n
= [1.2 +2.3 +3.4 + … + n(n + 1)] + (2 + 4 + 6 + … + 2n)
3S = 3.[1.2 +2.3 +3.4 + … + n(n + 1)] + 3.(2 + 4 + 6 + … + 2n) =
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + … + n(n + 1).3 + 3.(2 + 4 + 6 + … + 2n) =
= n(n + 1)(n + 2) +S
Ta thấy: 1.4 = 1.(1 + 3)
2.5 = 2.(2 + 3)
3.6 = 3.(3 + 3)
4.7 = 4.(4 + 3)
…….
n(n + 3) = n(n + 1) + 2n
Vậy C = 1.2 + 2.1 + 2.3 + 2.2 + 3.4 + 2.3 + … + n(n + 1) +2n
C = 1.2 + 2 +2.3 + 4 + 3.4 + 6 + … + n(n + 1) + 2n
C = [1.2 +2.3 +3.4 + … + n(n + 1)] + (2 + 4 + 6 + … + 2n)
⇒ 3C = 3.[1.2 +2.3 +3.4 + … + n(n + 1)] + 3.(2 + 4 + 6 + … + 2n)
3C = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + … + n(n + 1).3 + 3.(2 + 4 + 6 + … + 2n)
3C = n(n + 1)(n + 2) +
⇒ C = +
=
\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)}{3}\)