cấu trúc chuyển although sang in spite of
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Ơ link lỗi ;-;
https://hoc24.vn/ly-thuyet/cach-bien-doi-tu-although-though-despite-in-spite-of.3685
Có 4 dạng chuyển:
D1: 2 chủ ngữ chỉ 1 đối tượng => bỏ S, V -> V-ing
D2: The + N + be + adj -> The + adj + N, bỏ be đi
D3: S + be + adj -> TTSH + N, bỏ be đi
D4: The fact that + S + V
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Tự tham khảo nhé:
https://vychi.com.vn/cach-bien-doi-tu-in-spite-of-sang-although/
tham khảo:
https://hoc24.vn/ly-thuyet/cach-bien-doi-tu-although-though-despite-in-spite-of.3685
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--In spite of:
In spite of + N /NP /V-ing, clause
Clause + In spite of + N / NP /V-ing
Ví dụ:
In spite of being warned many times, those kids want to swim in that river.
Those kids want to swim in that river in spite of being warn many times.
--Despite:
Despite + N /NP /V-ing, clause
Clause + Despite + N / NP /V-ing
Ví dụ:
Julie loved Tom despite his football obsession
Despite this rain, I want to go for a run
--In spite of và Despite có thể được viết lại bằng: In spite of / Despite the fact that + clause
Ví dụ:
Despite the fact that it is raining, I want to go for a run.
In spite of the fact that she was fired so many times, she want to have a good job.
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tự tham khảo nhé: https://hoc24.vn/ly-thuyet/cach-bien-doi-tu-although-though-despite-in-spite-of.3685
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Chuyển although thành in spite of, in spite of thành although trong những câu sau:
1. Although she is beautiful, everybody hates her
-> Inspite of her beauty , everybody hates her
2. The children slept deeply in the spite of the noise.
-> Although there was noisy , the children slept deeply
3. In spite of earning a low salary, Marley helped her parents.
-> Although Marley earned a low salary , she helped her parents
4. John rarely sees Tom although they are neighbors.
-> Inspite of being neighbors , John rarely sees Tom
5. Mary did not do well in the exam in spite of working very hard
-> Although Mary worked very hard , she did not do well in the exam
6. Although I was very hungy, I couldn't eat.
-> Inspite of being hungry , I couldn't eat
7. In spite of the difficulty, they managed to solve the maths problem.
-> Although it was difficult , they managed to solve the maths problem
8. Kate never talked to him although she loved him.
-> Inspite of loving him , Kate never talked to him
9. Although it was cold, Liza didn't put on her coat.
-> Inspite of cold weather , Liza didn't put on her coat
10. Marie did the work in spite of being ill.
-> Although Marie was ill , she did the work
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1She studied hard in order that she could pass the exam. => She studied hard to pass the exam.
2They saved money in order that they could go on vacation. => They saved money to go on vacation.
3He practiced every day in order that he could improve his skills. => He practiced every day to improve his skills.
4We worked together in order that we could finish the project on time. => We worked together to finish the project on time.
5The team trained rigorously in order that they could win the championship. => The team trained rigorously to win the championship.
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Because; because of; although/ though/ even though; in spite of/ despite
1) We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy.
>>In spite of the cloudy sky, we took many pictures
2) We understand him in spite of his strong accent.
>> Although his accent is strong, We understand him
3) Although he is wealthy, he is not spoiled.
>> Despite being wealthy, he is not spoiled.
4) Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
>> Though he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
5) In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday.
>>Although the prices is high, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday.
6) Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children.
>>Despite having a good memory, she told interesting stories to the children.
7) In spite of their poverty, they are very generous.
>> Although they are poor, they are very generous.
8) Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.
>> Despite having been adsent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.
9) In spite of Lee’s Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile.
>> Although Lee’s sad at losing the contest, she managed to smile.
10) My friend ate the chocolate even though she was on a diet.
>>Despite being on a diet, my friend ate the chocolate
11) In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film.
>> Although he had a headache, he enjoyed the film.
12) My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.
>>In spite of disliking flying, My sister will take a plane
13) He isn’t happy although he is very rich.
>>Despite being rich, He isn’t happy
14) Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied.
>> Despite getting a good job, he was not satisfied.
15) Although he often tells lies, many people believe him.
>> Despite telling lies, many people believe him.
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1. Nếu chủ ngữ của 2 mệnh đề giống nhau thì ta bỏ chủ ngữ rồi lấy động từ thêm -ing
Although + S + V → In spite of/ Despite + V_ing
Ví dụ:
Although he was ill, he still went to school.
→ Despite being ill, he still went to school. (Dù cho anh ta bị ốm nhưng anh ấy vẫn đi học.)
2. Nếu chủ ngữ là danh từ + be + tính từ thì ta đem tính từ đặt trước danh từ, bỏ to be
Although + The + N + Be + Adj → In spite of/Despite + The + Adj + N
Ví dụ:
Although the car was dirty, he didn’t wash it.
→ Despite / in spite of the dirty car, he didn’t wash it. (Dù chiếc ô tô rất bẩn nhưng anh ta vẫn không rửa nó.)
3. Nếu chủ ngữ là đại từ + be + tính từ thì ta đổi đại từ thành sở hữu, đổi tính từ thành danh từ, bỏ be
Although + S + Be + Adj → In spite of/ Despite + His /her/ their + N
Ví dụ:
Although he was ill, he still went to school.
→ Despite his illness, he still went to school. (Dù cho anh ta bị ốm nhưng anh ấy vẫn đi học.)
4. Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + động từ + trạng từ thì ta đổi đại từ thành sở hữu, động từ thành danh từ ,trạng từ thành tính từ đặt trước danh từ
Although + S + V + Adv → In spite of/ Despite + His/ her/ their + Adj + N
Ví dụ:
Although He behaves impolitely, everybody still loves him.
→ Despite/ in spite of his impolite behavior, everybody still loves him.
5. Nếu câu có dạng there be + danh từ thì ta bỏ there be chỉ giữ lại danh từ
Although + There + Be + Noun → In spite of/ Despite + Noun
Ví dụ:
Although there was the traffic jam, we went home early.
→ Despite / in spite of the traffic jam, we went home early.
6. Nếu câu có dạng It (be) + tính từ về thời tiết. Đổi tính từ thành danh từ thêm “the” phía trước
Although + It + Be + Adj → In spite of/ Despite + Noun
Ví dụ:
Although it was rainy, the children were still happy to play in the garden.
→ Despite / in spite of the rain, the children were still happy to play in the garden.
7. Nếu câu có dạng Danh từ + (be) + V3/ed (câu bị động) thì ta đổi V3/ed thành danh từ rồi thêm the phía trước và of phía sau, danh từ ở câu gốc đem xuống để sau of
Although + Noun + Be + V3/ed → In spite of/ Despite + The Noun + of + Noun
Ví dụ:
Although television was invented, my father still keeps the habit of reading newspaper.
→ Despite / in spite of the invention of television, my father still keeps the habit of reading newspaper. (Dù cho TV đã được phát minh nhưng bố tôi vẫn giữ thói quen đọc báo.)
8. Thêm the fact that trước mệnh đề
Although + S + V → In spite of/ Despite + The fact that + S + V
Nguồn :https://kienthuctienganh.com/ngu-phap/although-though-even-though-despite-in-spite-of/
## Học tốt ##
1) Nếu chủ từ 2 mệnh đề giống nhau: – Bỏ chủ từ, động từ thêm ING . Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time. => Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time.
Tick nha bn