giải phương trình: \(\left(\frac{x+1}{x-2^2}\right)^2+\frac{x+1}{x-4}-12\cdot\left(\frac{x-2}{x-4}\right)^2=0\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\text{a) }10\left(\frac{x-2}{x+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x+2}{x-1}\right)^2-11\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}=0\\ DKXD:x\ne-1;x\ne1\\ \Leftrightarrow10\left(\frac{x-2}{x+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x+2}{x-1}\right)^2-11\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{x-2}{x+1}=a;\frac{x+2}{x-1}=b\)
\(Pt\Leftrightarrow10a^2+b^2-11ab=0\\ \Leftrightarrow10a^2-10ab-ab+b^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow10a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(10a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}10a-b=0\\a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}10a=b\\a=b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{10\left(x-2\right)}{x+1}=\frac{x+2}{x-1}\left(1\right)\\\frac{x-2}{x+1}=\frac{x+2}{x-1}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow10\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow10\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=x^2+3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-33x+18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-27x-6x+18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9x-6\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\9x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left(Tm\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=x^2+3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(Tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;3;\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\left(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2+\frac{x+1}{x-4}=12\left(\frac{x-2}{x-4}\right)^2\\ DKXD:x\ne2;x\ne4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2+\frac{x+1}{x-2}\cdot\frac{x-2}{x-4}-12\left(\frac{x-2}{x-4}\right)^2=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}=a;\frac{x-2}{x-4}=b\)
\(Pt\Leftrightarrow a^2+ab-12b^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+4ab-3ab-12b^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a\left(a+4b\right)-3b\left(a+4b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-3b=0\\a+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3b\\a=-4b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-4}\left(1\right)\\\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{-4\left(x-2\right)}{x-4}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tự giải tiếp nha.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
6) \(ptx^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+1=2x^4+2\)
<=> \(x^4-4x^3-6x^2-4x+1=0\)
dễ thẫy x = 0 không là nghiệm chia cả hai vế cho x^2
\(ptx^2-4x-6-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}=0\)
<=> \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-4\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)-6=0\)
Đặt x + 1/x = t pt <=> \(t^2-2-4t-6=0\)
Giải pt ẩn t sau đó tìm x
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1/
x4 + (x - 1)(x2 - 2x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x4 + x3 - 3x2 + 4x - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x4 - x3 + x2) + (2x3 - 2x2 + 2x) + (- 2x2 + 2x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2 - x + 1)(x2 + 2x - 2) = 0
Tới đây tự làm tiếp nhé.
Câu 2/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+1}{x-2}=a\\\frac{x-2}{x-4}=b\end{cases}}\)
Thì ta có pt
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a2 + ab - 12b2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a2 - 3ab) + (4ab - 12b2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a - 3b)(a + 4b) = 0
Tự làm phần còn lại nhé.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2.ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-x^2-2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}-x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=-8\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
V...\(S=\left\{-8\right\}\)
^^
bạn ghi sai đề ở chỗ \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)chứ ko phải \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)nhé