Giải hệ pt : 2x +3y = 1 x - y = 3
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a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\11y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{27}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{28}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{14}{11};y=\dfrac{9}{11}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{7-x}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(7-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{7-x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7-x\\x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
Biến đổi pt đầu:
\(x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)^2=\sqrt{y-1}-\sqrt{x}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2-b^4=b-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2\left(a+b\right)+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y-1}\Rightarrow y=x+1\)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(3\sqrt{5-x}+3\sqrt{5x-4}=2x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{5x-4}\right)+7-x-3\sqrt{5-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x^2-5x+4\right)}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{x^2-5x+4}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{1}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=4\\2x+2y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=10\\x=-3-10=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-2x=3y\\x+y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=4\\x+y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=4\\2x+2y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=10\\x+y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=10\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PT (1) <=> x = 3y + 3. Thay x = 3y + 3 vào PT (2) ta có: \(\left(3y+3\right)^2+y^2-2\left(3y+3\right)-2y-9=0\Leftrightarrow10y^2+10y-6=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{-5+\sqrt{85}}{10}\)hoặc \(y=\frac{-5-\sqrt{85}}{10}\)
- Nếu \(y=\frac{-5+\sqrt{85}}{10}\) \(\Rightarrow x=3y+3=\frac{15+3\sqrt{85}}{10}\)
- Nếu \(y=\frac{-5-\sqrt{85}}{10}\Rightarrow x=3y+3=\frac{15-3\sqrt{85}}{10}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(2x-2y-1\right)=3\left(y+2\right)\left(1\right)\\3y+6\sqrt{2x-1}=y^2-x+23\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
pt (1) <=> \(2x^2-2xy-x-3y-6=0\)
<=> \(2x^2-x\left(2y+1\right)-\left(3y+6\right)=0\)
có \(\Delta=\left(2y+1\right)^2+4\left(3y+6\right)=4y^2+28y+49=\left(2y+7\right)^2\)
=> (1) có hai nghiệm: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{\left(2y+1\right)-\left(2y+7\right)}{4}=-\frac{3}{2}\left(loai\right)\\x_2=\frac{\left(2y+1\right)+\left(2y+7\right)}{4}=y+2\end{cases}}\)
+) Với \(x=y+2\) thế vào (2) ta có:
\(3y+6\sqrt{2\left(y+2\right)-1}=y^2-\left(y+2\right)+23\)
<=> \(6\sqrt{2y+3}=y^2-4y+21\)
ĐK: \(y\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(6\sqrt{2y+3}=y^2-4y+21\)
<=> \(6\sqrt{2y+3}-2y-12=y^2-6y+9\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(9\left(2y+3\right)-\left(y+6\right)^2\right)}{3\sqrt{2y+3}+y+6}-\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\frac{-2\left(y-3\right)^2}{3\sqrt{2y+3}+y+6}-\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(y-3\right)^2\left(\frac{-2}{3\sqrt{2y+3}+y+6}-1\right)=0\)
<=> y - 3 = 0
<=> y = 3 thỏa mãn
khi đó x = y + 2 = 3 + 2 = 5 thỏa mãn
Kết luận:...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=>10x+15y=5m và -10x+2y=-2
=>17y=5m-2 và -5x+y=-1
=>y=5/17m-2/17 và 5x-y=1
=>y=5/17m-2/17 và 5x=1+y=5/17m+15/17
=>y=5/17m-2/17 và x=1/17m+5/17
x>0; y>0
=>5m-2>0 và m+5>0
=>m>2/5
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=1\\x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=1\\3x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=10\\x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)