Khi đốt cháy axentilen trong không khí cần dùng 8,96 lít axentilen A) tính thể tích co2 đktc B) tính thể tích không khí cần dùng biết rằng trong không khí oxi chiếm 20% Vkk
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=56\left(l\right)\)
c, - Hiện tượng: Br2 nhạt màu dần.
PT: \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{CO_2}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2\)
PT : 1mol 1mol
Đề : 0,4mol ?mol
=> \(n_{O_2}=\frac{0,4\cdot1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}\cdot20\%=V_{O_2}\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=\frac{8,96}{20\%}=44,8\left(l\right)\)
=> \(V_{kk}=44,8l\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=3.0,4=1,2\left(mol\right);n_{CO_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.1,2=26,88\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.26,88=134,4\left(l\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow\left(trắng\right)+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kết.tủa}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,8=80\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ PTHH : 2C2H6 + 7O2 → 6H2O + 4CO2
nC2H6 = 13,44 / 22,4 = 0,6 mol
=> nO2 = 2,1 mol
=> VO2 = 2,1 x 22,4 = 47,04 lít
=> VKK = 47,04 : 0,2 = 235,3 lít
b/ => nCO2 = 1,2 mol
=> mCO2 = 1,2 x 44 = 52,8 gam
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
C2H4 + 3O2 ----to---> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,4 1,2 0,8
\(m_{H_2O}=0,8.18=14,4\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5.1,2.22,4=134,4\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=2.n_{CH_4}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{kk}=5.V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=5.\left(0,4.22,4\right)=44,8\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,25=0,625\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,625.22,4=14\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đkct\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.14=70\left(lít\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,4 1 0,8 ( mol )
\(V_{CO_2}=0,8.22,4=17,92l\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=1.22,4.5=112l\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\\ Mol:0,4\rightarrow1\rightarrow0,8\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO_2}=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\\V_{kk}=1.5.22,4=112\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)