cho a,b >0 , a>1. Tìm min A = a/√a-1 sử dụng bát đẳng thức cô si
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Bổ sung điều kiện $a,b$ là các số dương. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
$a+b\geq 2\sqrt{ab}$
$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}$
$\Rightarrow (a+b)(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})\geq 2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}=4$
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Coi như a, b, c là số dương
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{c}{ba}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{bc}.\dfrac{c}{ba}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{2}{b}\left(1\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ...
\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{bc}.\dfrac{b}{ac}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{c^2}}=\dfrac{2}{c}\left(2\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ...
\(\dfrac{c}{ba}+\dfrac{b}{ac}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{ba}+\dfrac{b}{ac}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}}=\dfrac{2}{a}\left(3\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ...
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{c}{ba}+\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}+\dfrac{c}{ba}+\dfrac{b}{ac}\ge\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}+\dfrac{c}{ba}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}+\dfrac{c}{ba}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ...
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô - si ta có:
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Nhân từng vế của 2 bất đẳng thức trên ta được \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
Vậy...
Chứng minh: \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2+2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}=2+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{ab}=\frac{9}{ab}\)
de dc gtnn thi ab phai lon nhat=>
theo bdt cosi ta co:\(a+b>=2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2>=4ab\Rightarrow\frac{9^2}{4}=\frac{81}{4}>=ab\)
=>\(\frac{9}{ab}\)>=\(9:\frac{81}{4}\)=>\(\frac{9}{ab}>=\frac{4}{9}\)=>gtnn=4/9 xay ra dau = khi a=b=9/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(A=x+\frac{1}{x^2}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{x}{8}\right)+\frac{3}{4}x\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^2}.\frac{x}{8}.\frac{x}{8}}+\frac{3}{4}.2\)
\(=3.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{x}{8}\Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(Min\left(A\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)khi \(x=2\)
Học tốt!!!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
Có : \(a,b\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\) ( đpcm )
Vậy ...
\(A=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a-1}}=\dfrac{a-1+1}{\sqrt{a-1}}=\sqrt{a-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{a-1}}{\sqrt{a-1}}}=2\)
\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(a-1=1\Leftrightarrow a=2\)