(x-2015)^2014 + (x-2016)^2014 = 1
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{2014.2015+2016}{2015.2016-2014}=\frac{2014.2015+2016}{2015.2014+4030-2014}=\frac{2014.2015+2016}{2014.2015+2016}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2014 x 2015 + 2016
=4058210+2016
=4060226
2016x2015-2014
=4062240-2014
=4060226
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
( 2013 x 2014 +2014 x 2015 + 2015 x 2016 ) x ( 1 + 1/3 - 1 - 1/3 )
= ( 2013 x 2014 + 2014 x 2015 + 2015 x 2016 ) x 0
= 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
( 2013 x 2014 + 2014 x 2015 + 2015 x 2016) x ( 1 + 1/3 - 4/3)
=( 2013 x 2014 + 2014 x 2015 + 2015 x 2016) x ( 4/3 - 4/3)
=( 2013 x 2014 + 2014 x 2015 + 2015 x 2016) x 0
=0
Ta có: \(\left(2013\cdot2014+2014\cdot2015+2015\cdot2016\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(2013\cdot2014+2014\cdot2015+2015\cdot2016\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bạn ko nên trả lời quá nhiều cùng 1 câu hỏi mà kết quả trả lời giống nhau.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2014}=a;\sqrt{y-2015}=b;\sqrt{z=2016}=c\)(với a,b,c>0). Khi đó pt trở thành:
\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2018;y=2019;z=2020\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}-1}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}-1}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}-1}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}}{z-2016}-\left(\frac{1}{x-2014+y-2015+z-2016}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2016}}{z-2016}+0=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2014}}{x-2014}+\frac{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{2015}}{y-2015}+\frac{\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{2016}}{z-2016}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=2018,y=2019,z=2020\)
Vì \(\left(x-2015\right)^{2014}\ge0;\left(x-2016\right)^{2014}\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x-2015\right)^{2014}+\left(x-2016\right)^{2014}\ge0\)
Mà x - 2015 > x - 2016 => \(\left(x-2015\right)^{2014}>\left(x-2016\right)^{2014}\)
=> (x - 2015)2014 = 1;(x - 2016)2014 = 0
=> x - 2016 = 0
=> x = 2016
Đặt \(x-2015=a;\text{ }2016-x=b\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=1\text{ }\left(1\right)\)
Từ phương trình đã cho, ta được \(a^{2014}+b^{2014}=1\text{ }\left(2\right)\)
Nếu \(a< 0\), \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow b=1-a>1\), \(\Rightarrow a^{2014}+b^{2014}>1\)(không thỏa (2))
Tương tự với b
Vậy \(a,b\ge0\)
\(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow a^{2014};\text{ }b^{2014}\le1\Rightarrow-1\le a,b\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le a,b\le1\)
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Rightarrow a+b=a^{2014}+b^{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(1-a^{2013}\right)+b\left(1-b^{2013}\right)=0\text{ }\left(3\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(0\le a,b\le1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-a^{2013}\ge0\\1-b^{2013}\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(1-a^{2013}\right)+b\left(1-b^{2013}\right)\ge0\forall a,b\in\left[0;1\right]\)
Dấu bằng chỉ xảy ra khi \(a,b\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
Do \(a+b=1\) nên \(\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(0;1\right);\text{ }\left(1;0\right)\right\}\)
+TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2015=1\\2016-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=2016\)
+TH2 \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2015=0\\2016-x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow}x=2015\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2015;\text{ }2016\right\}\)