Chứng minh nếu a+b<0 thì ít nhất 1 trong 2 BĐT sau sai a^3+3a^2b>=0,b^3+3ab^2>=0
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Giả sử a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc
<=> a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0
<=> (a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) -3abc +c^3=0
<=>[(a+b)^3+c^3] -3ab(a+b+c) =0
<=> (a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-(a+b)c+c^3] -3ab(a+b+c)=0
<=> (a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-(a+b)c+c^3-3ab]=0
vì a+b+c =0 => đpcm
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a) sau khi nhân vô + rút gọn ( câu này gg có á)
P = a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc
b) a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc?
a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 0
theo câu b)
(a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca) =0
\(\Rightarrow\) a+b+c=0 hoặc
a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc -ca = 0
a2 - 2ab +b2 +b2 - 2bc + c2 + c2 - 2ac +a2 =0
(a-b)2 + (b-c)2 + (c-a)2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) a=b=c
hki Qqwwqe tại sao a2 - 2ab + b2 +b2 -2bc +c2+c2-2ac +a2=0
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Sửa đề: Cho \(x+y=a;x^2+y^2=b;x^3+y^3=c\)
Chứng minh: \(a^3-2ab+2c=0\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(a^3-3ab+2c=\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^3+y^3\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-x^2-y^2\right)=3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+xy-x^2-y^2\right)=3\left(x+y\right).0\)
\(=0\) (đpcm)
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Ta có:\(x+y=a\)
=>\(x^2+2xy+y^2=a^2\)
=>\(x^2+y^2=a^2-2xy=a^2-2b\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta lại có:\(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=a^3\)
=>\(x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3\)
=>\(x^3+y^3=a^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)\(a+b+c=0\) =>\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+3b^2c+3bc^2+3c^2a+3a^2c+6abc=0\) =>\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\) =>\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)\left(-c\right)=0\) =>\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a+b+c=0\)
=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+3b^2c+3bc^2+3c^2a+3a^2c+6abc=0\)
=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)\left(-c\right)=0\)
=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)