Biết tanx = 2 và M=\(\dfrac{3sinx-2cosx}{5cos+7sinx}\). Gía trị M bằng bao nhiêu?
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tan x=-2
=>sin x/cosx=-2
=>sin x=-2*cosx
\(1+tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+2=3\)
=>\(cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(H=\dfrac{sin^3x+5\cdot cos^3x}{3\cdot sinx-2\cdot cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-2\cdot cosx\right)^3+5\cdot cos^3x}{3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot cosx-2\cdot cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8\cdot cos^3x+5\cdot cos^3x}{-6\cdot cos-2\cdot cosx}=\dfrac{-3\cdot cos^3x}{-8\cdot cosx}=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot cos^2x\)
=3/8*1/3
=1/8
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\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{4sin\alpha}{sin\alpha}+\dfrac{5cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}}{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{sin\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4+5cot\alpha}{2-3cot\alpha}\)
Biết cotα=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) nên ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4+5\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}}{2-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4+\dfrac{5}{2}}{2-\dfrac{3}{2}}\)
A= 13
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\(\dfrac{4sin\alpha+5cos\alpha}{2sin\alpha-3cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{5cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}=\dfrac{4tan\alpha+5}{2tan\alpha-3}\)
Biết \(tan\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) nên ta có:
\(\dfrac{4\times\dfrac{1}{2}+5}{2\times\dfrac{1}{2}-3}=\dfrac{2+5}{2-3}=\dfrac{7}{-2}=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
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a, ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
\(\dfrac{2sin^2\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x\left(1-3tan^2x\right)}{2sinx-1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x\left(1-3tan^2x\right)=1-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x.\dfrac{cos^2x-3sin^2x}{cos^2x}=-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx.\left(cos^2x-3sin^2x\right)=-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx.\left(4cos^2x-3\right)=-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cos3x=-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin3x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos3x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Giả sử chọn k=-1)
Đặt \(u_n=v_n-1\Rightarrow v_{n+1}-1=\dfrac{5\left(v_n-1\right)+4}{v_n-1+2}=\dfrac{5v_n-1}{v_n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow v_{n+1}=1+\dfrac{5v_n-1}{v_n+1}=\dfrac{6v_n}{v_n+1}\)
Mục đích chỉ cần biến đổi tới đây, sau đó nghịch đảo 2 vế:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{v_{n+1}}=\dfrac{v_n+1}{6v_n}=\dfrac{1}{6v_n}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{v_n}=x_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{1}{v_1}=\dfrac{1}{u_1+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}x_n+\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rồi đó, đưa về dãy cơ bản \(\Rightarrow x_{n+1}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(x_n-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
Đặt \(x_n-\dfrac{1}{5}=y_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1=x_1-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{30}\\y_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}y_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y_n=-\dfrac{1}{30}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^{n-1}\Rightarrow x_n=y_n+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{30}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^{n-1}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=\dfrac{1}{x_n}=...\Rightarrow u_n=v_n-1=\dfrac{1}{x_n}-1=...\)
Cách này là cách cơ bản, có hướng làm cố định để đưa về các dãy quen thuộc
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a) <=> 4sinxcosx -(2cos2x-1)=7sinx+2cosx-4
<=> 2cos2x+(2-4sinx)cosx+7sinx-5=0
- sinx=1 => 2cos2x-2cosx+2=0
pt trên vn
b) <=> 2sinxcosx-1+2sin2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0
<=> cos(2sinx-1)+2sin2x+3sinx-2=0
<=> cosx(2sinx-1)+(2sinx-1)(sinx+2)=0
<=> (2sinx-1)(cosx+sinx+2)=0
<=> sinx=1/2 hoặc cosx+sinx=-2(vn)
<=> x= \(\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\) hoặc \(x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
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\(tanx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{2sinx}{\dfrac{cosx}{\dfrac{4sinx}{cosx}}}-\dfrac{3cosx}{\dfrac{cosx}{\dfrac{7cosx}{cosx}}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{2tanx-3}{4tanx+7}\)
\(M=\dfrac{2.\left(-2\right)-3}{4.2+7}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
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ĐK: x \(\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
pt <=> \(3\sin x.\cos x+2\cos^2x=3\cos x+3\sin x-1\)
<=> \(3\sin x\left(\cos x-1\right)+\left(2\cos x-1\right)\left(\cos x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\cos x-1\right)\left(3\sin+2\cos x-1\right)=0\)ok. Tự làm tiếp nha!
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\(tanx=\dfrac{1}{cotx}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2}}{2}\left(tanx.cotx=1\right)\)
\(1+tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2x}=\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow cosx=\sqrt[]{\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
\(tanx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\Rightarrow sinx=tanx.cosx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{2}}.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2}}{\sqrt[]{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3sinx-2cosx}{12sin^3x+4cos^3x}=\dfrac{3.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{3}-2.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2}}{\sqrt[]{3}}}{12.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{3}\right)^3+4.\left(\sqrt[]{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}-\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{6}}{3}}{12.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{3}\right)^3+4.\left(\sqrt[]{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)^3}\)
\(M=\dfrac{3sinx-2cosx}{5cosx+7sinx}\)
\(tanx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{3sinx}{\dfrac{cosx}{\dfrac{5cosx}{cosx}}}-\dfrac{2cosx}{\dfrac{cosx}{\dfrac{7sinx}{cosx}}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{3tanx-2}{5+7tanx}\)
\(M=\dfrac{3.2-2}{5+7.2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{4}{19}\)