các bạn giúp mik vs!!!
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp đổi biến
a) C= (x^2+x+1)(x^2+x+2)-12
b) D=(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)(x-5)-24
c) E=(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24
d) F=x(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)-24
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Dat:a^2+a+1=b\Rightarrow....=a\left(a+1\right)-12=\left(a+4\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
=
a) \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\) (1)
Đặt x2 + x +1 = t
Ta có : \(t\left(t+1\right)-12=t^2+t-12=t^2-3t+4t-12\)
\(=t\left(t-3\right)+4\left(t-3\right)=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
Thay vào (1), ta được : \(\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\) (2)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt x2 + 7x + 11 = y
Ta có : \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)-24=y^2-1-24=y^2-25=\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\)
Thay vào (2), ta được : \(\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hai câu đầu tham khảo
Câu hỏi của Bangtan Sonyeondan - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
c) \(E=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(a+3a\right)\left(x+4a\right)+a^4\)
\(=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+4a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(a+3a\right)+a^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5ax+4a^2\right)\left(a^2+5ax+6a^2\right)+a^4\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2+5ax+4a^2=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=t\left(t+2a^2\right)+a^4\)
\(=t^2+2a^2t+a^4=\left(t+a^2\right)^2\)(2)
Mà \(x^2+5ax+4a^2=t\)
Nên \(\left(2\right)=\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-xx+1\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(+\left(x^7-x^5+x^4-x^2+x\right)\)
\(+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2\\ =\left(2x+3\right)^2\\ c,=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\\ =\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\\ d,=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(e,=-4x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(f,=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài làm:
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=t\)\(\Rightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)+1=t^2-1+1=t^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
b) Tương tự như a phân tích và đặt ra được: \(t^2-1-24=t^2-25=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+11=t\)\(\Rightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)+15=t^2-16+15=t^2-1\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=t\)\(\Rightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24=t^2-1-24=t^2-25\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
Làm mẫu cho 1 vd:
a, (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)(1)
Đặt \(y=x^2+5x+5\)
Khi đó ::
(1) = \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)+1\)
\(=y^2-1+1=y^2\)
Thay vào ta được: \(\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)x7+x5+1=x7+x6-x6+2x5-x5+x4-x4+x3-x3+x2-x2+1
=x7-x6+x5-x3+x2+x6-x5+x4-x2+x+x5-x4+x3-x+1
=x2(x5-x4+x3-x+1)+x(x5-x4+x3-x+1)+1(x5-x4+x3-x+1)
=(x2+x+1)(x5-x4+x3-x+1)
b)4x4-32x2+1=4x4+12x3+2x2-12x3-36x2-6x+2x2+6x+1
=2x2(2x2+6x+1)-6x(2x2+6x+1)+1(2x2+6x+1)
=(2x2-6x+1)(2x2+6x+1)
c)x6+27=(x2+3)(x2-3x+3)(x2+3x+3)
d)3(x4+x2+1)-(x2+x+1)
=3x4-3x3+2x2+3x3-3x2+2x+3x2-3x+2
=x2(3x2-3x+2)+x(3x2-3x+2)+1(3x2-3x+2)
=(x2+x+1)(3x2-3x+2)
e)bạn tự làm nhé
d )
=(x2-3x)(x2-3x+2)-24
đặt x2-3x+1=a ta đc
(a-1)(a+1)-24
=a2-1-24=a2-25
=(a-5)(a+5)
=(x2-3x+1+5)(x2-3x+1-5)
=(x2-3x+6)(x2-3x-4)
=(x2-3x+6)(x2-4x+x-4)
=(x2-3x+1)[x(x-4)+(x-4)]
=(x-4)(x+1)(x2-3x+1)
mấy câu kia làm tương tự nhé