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Bài 2:
a) Xét hai tam giác ABD và EBD có:
AB = EB (gt)
\(\widehat{B_1}=\widehat{B_2}\left(gt\right)\)
BD: cạnh chung
Vậy: \(\Delta ABD=\Delta EBD\left(c-g-c\right)\)
Suy ra: \(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{BED}\) (hai góc tương ứng)
Mà \(\widehat{BAD}=90^o\)
Do đó \(\widehat{BED}=90^o\) hay DE \(\perp\) BE.
b) Vì AB = EB (gt)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\Delta ABE\) cân tại B
\(\Rightarrow\) BD là đường phân giác đồng thởi là đường trung trực
Do đó: BD là đường trung trực của AE. (1)
c) Xét hai tam giác vuông ADH và EDC có:
DA = DE (\(\Delta ABD=\Delta EBD\))
\(\widehat{ADH}=\widehat{EDC}\) (đối đỉnh)
Vậy: \(\Delta ADH=\Delta EDC\left(cgv-gn\right)\)
Suy ra: AH = EC (hai cạnh tương ứng)
Ta có: BH = AB + AH
BC = EB + EC
Mà AB = EB (gt)
AH = EC (cmt)
\(\Rightarrow\) BH = BC
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\Delta BHC\) cân tại B
\(\Rightarrow\) BD là đường phân giác đồng thời là đường cao của HC hay
BD \(\perp\) HC (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: AE // HC (đpcm).
Pạn tự vẽ hình nha!!!
Bài Làm
a, Ta có: \(\widehat{BOC}\) kề bù \(\widehat{AOB}\) (gt)
\(\Rightarrow\) OC và OA là hai tia đối nhau (1)
Lại có: \(\widehat{AOD}\) kề bù \(\widehat{AOB}\) (gt)
\(\Rightarrow\) OB và OD là hai tia đối nhau (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\widehat{BOC}\) và \(\widehat{AOD}\) là hai góc đối đỉnh (đpcm)
b, Gọi Om, On lần lượt là hai tia phân giác của \(\widehat{BOC}\) và \(\widehat{AOD}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{BOm}=\widehat{mOC}=\widehat{\frac{BOC}{2}}\\\widehat{AOn}=\widehat{nOD}=\frac{\widehat{AOD}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(\widehat{BOC}=\widehat{AOD}\) ( hai góc đối đỉnh )
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BOm}=\widehat{mOC}=\widehat{AOn}=\widehat{nOD}\)
Ta có: \(\widehat{AOB}+\widehat{AOD}=180^0\) ( hai góc kề bù )
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{AOB}+\widehat{AOn}+\widehat{nOD}=180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{AOB}+\widehat{AOn}+\widehat{BOm}=180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{mOn}=180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Om và On là hai tia đối nhau (đpcm)
Chúc pạn hok tốt!!!
Kham khảo này :
https://imgur.com/LTMZXHU
https://imgur.com/O7e7GYo
