Cho: M=\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4^3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\).So sánh M với \(\frac{1}{3}\)
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PQ
1
HP
11 tháng 7 2016
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+.....+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)
\(=>4A=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{4^{999}}\)
\(=>4A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{4^{999}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+....+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\right)\)
\(=>3A=1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}=>A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}}{3}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{\frac{4^{1000}}{3}}<\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy.......................
IM
27 tháng 11 2016
Ta có :
\(C=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=1+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{4^{1999}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{4^{1999}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{1000}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
=> C < 1 / 3
27 tháng 11 2016
Ta có:
\(C=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{999}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{999}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{999}}+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\right).\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{1000}.3}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{3}>\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{1000}.3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(C< \frac{1}{3}\)
HN
18 tháng 3 2018
Ta có:
1 = \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+............+\frac{1}{10}\)(10 phân số \(\frac{1}{10}\))
Mà \(\frac{1}{2}>\frac{1}{10};\frac{2}{3}>\frac{1}{10};............;\frac{9}{10}>10\)
\(\Rightarrow M>1\)
Vậy M > 1
7 tháng 8 2015
\(4.M=4.\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\right)=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)
=> 4M - M = \(1+\left(\frac{2}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4^2}-\frac{2}{4^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2013}{4^{2013}}\right)-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
=> 3.M = \(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
Tính \(N=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)
=> \(4.N=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}\)
=> 4N - N = 4 - \(\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)=> N = \(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2013}}\)=> N < 4/3
Ta có: 3M < N => M < N/3 => M < (4/3)/3 = 2/9
vậy M < 4/9
DT
Đỗ Thanh Hải
CTVVIP
25 tháng 5 2021
Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
..............
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
=> S < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
S < \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(S< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)(do 1/100 >0)
ĐPcm
25 tháng 5 2021
Giải:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{99^2}=\dfrac{1}{99.99}< \dfrac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1}{100.100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
Vậy S < 1.
\(M=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)
\(4M=\frac{4}{4}+\frac{4}{4^2}+...+\frac{4}{4^{1000}}\)
\(4M=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+..+\frac{1}{4^{999}}\)
\(4M-M=\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{999}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\right)\)
\(3M=1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)
\(M=\left(1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\right):3\)
\(M=\frac{4^{1000}-1}{4^{1000}}:3\)
\(M=\frac{4^{1000}-1}{3.4^{1000}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4^{1000}}{3.4^{1000}}\)
vì \(\frac{4^{1000}-1}{4^{1000}}< \frac{4^{1000}}{3.4^{1000}}\)
nên \(M< \frac{1}{3}\)